Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. https://www.rgs.org/NR/rdonlyres/1E506FE2-3179-439C-81F2-B43D0B97D058/0/CGT_NetRaising_8Olympicpresentation.pdf Accessed 17 January 2018. Stratford was chosen to host the 2012 Olympics meaning large amounts of FDI were attracted to the area. via reusing and recycling). 10th season. 2. Stratford's deindustrialisation, along with the closure of the Royal Docks, had a massive impact. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Is Stratford London a good place to live? The organising committee laid out the following figures: The revenue for the games was also projected: While this projection seemed reasonable, many were adamant about the actual costs. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. 1978: Eleven die in sleeper train inferno. Anonymous, no date. Transition away from dependence on non-renewable resources, and instead use renewable resources (e.g. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. An important aspect of the legacy was what to do with the buildings and venues after the games. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. Take a walking tour of Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to find out how the space has been transformed since the 2012 Games. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. The tables below show the social, economic, and environmental legacies' pros and cons. The Athlete's Village has been made into a housing estate, now called the East Village. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. A town centre, like an urban area more generally, is a common place targeted by regeneration projects. Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. When the games are over, the Village will be converted into new homes and facilities for the local community. As of the time of the bid, projections for the cost of the 2012 Olympics were low. Nearby Saunton Sands, Braunton Burrows and Baggy Point were used by American soldiers to practise for the D-day landings. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympics-legacy-did-the-games-succeed-in-rejuvenating-east-london-8711691.html Accessed 17 January 2018. Another urban area that will potentially undergo regeneration in the near future is Croyde and the remainder of North Devon. Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. However, rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. . There was no confirmed link between the IOC decision and the attack,[5] which also coincided with the G8 Summit in Scotland. What does access look like? Fig. It scored poorly on the transportation and public/government support aspects of the evaluation, but received a 10 in accommodations. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. Amongst these is the fact that both areas went from economic prosperity into drastic economic decline and suffered from lowering environmental quality, high unemployment rates, dereliction and social problems. We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. Environmental - the Olympic bid was partly successful on the basis of sustainability. Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. She and her colleagues wished to continue serving food on the Olympic site but failed to win a contract. The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. The London 2012 Olympics was set against ambitious promises of lasting change, from "inspire a generation" to "regenerate an entire community ". The east side of the village would appear to be somewhat crowded. Built in 1977, near where the Olympic velodrome now stands, it was an experiment in creating close-knit communities to help vulnerable single people in east London. Stratford ultimately went from being a deprived community to a more affluent place to live. What areas in London have been regenerated? Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. [40] The transformed stadium will consist of a 3,000-seat velodrome, road track, competition and play BMX tracks, and a mountain biking course for use by all levels of cyclists. Wihbey, J. Current regeneration in Stratford is set to cost an extra 1 billion. The organiser proposed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created by this event. Closest train station is Barnstaple, 10mi/16km away. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? Each apartment was billed to include Internet access and wireless networking and other state-of-the-art technology.[25]. What was Stratford like after the decline? Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Negatives: The Olympic stadium is estimated to have cost 701 million pounds, almost 3 times the original estimate At the time of the bid, 60% of the venues and facilities were in place. Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. It has an oceanic climate, which means mild summers, cool but cold winter and a relatively narrow annual temperature range. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. 2012 London Olympics to regenerate one of the poorest areas of the capital http://www.citymayors.com/sport/2012-olympics-london.html Accessed 17 January 2018. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. Financial: the British government was ready to back any over-spend on the construction of Games facilities. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. "The most important thing is to show people that the Government is absolutely behind the bid", said Mr Blair, who travelled to the Far East before returning to chair the 31st G8 summit at Gleneagles Hotel in Perthshire, Scotland. Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. When all the criteria are met for cleanliness, water quality, and facilities. When and why were the Manchester Docks built? London competed with other cities to host the 2012 Olympics. London is the first city to host the Games three times. Although many things in the area were already changing, like the International station and Westfield shopping centre, the area was 'sold' to the IOC as in dire . It is a global city with a reputation across the world. [3]. 1997: Mars buggy starts exploring Red Planet. Regeneration case studies help us to understand the different approaches to regeneration and see what impacts they have on the population and environment. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Stories From 6 Jul. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. When the 2012 Olympics are over, the second phase will involve the refurbishment of the Olympic village and construction on another 500,000m2 (5,400,000sqft) of space to complete the regeneration of Stratford City. The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. Furthermore, corn from the mills was readily accessible, so Stratford became known for bread baking and potato production. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. Some reasons were the overseas competition, loss of the British Empire, and insufficient industrial and technological innovations. A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. This prompted the introduction of regeneration projects in both places. In World Economics, 16, issue 1, p. 35-42, https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wej:wldecn:606. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. As tension with the Soviet Union rose during the Cold War, a Royal Observer Corps (ROC) bunker was erected to watch over the British skies for any Soviet planes, bombs or missiles, Very limited. [39], The 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium will be converted into a 25,000-seat multi-purpose venue to be mainly used for athletics events. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? 2 - A suburban area is located close to, but apart from, an urban area. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. Urban regeneration case studies, as the name suggests, are examples of regeneration projects occurring in urban areas. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The first Join In weekend (encouraging volunteerism as the profile was increased from volunteers at the Olympics), in August 2012, featured over 6,000 events. In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. Ken Livingstone, then the mayor of London, made it perfectly clear why the Olympics would be a boon. 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). The Salford Quays Development Plan was proposed. This makes Stratford a good place to live if you have children. [41] It was also hoped that there will be a wider economic effect from the improvements which the games might make to London's image. The International Olympic Committee's evaluation report was generally very positive. Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. Out of the three newest schools in the area, two have received an 'Outstanding' award from Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. This means people can find work elsewhere. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. Why was Stratford regenerated? It is around 120 miles (192km) from central London. For the first time in any Games, live Olympic backdrop presentation facilities would be available to broadcast rights holders via rooftop studios on the main press centre with a direct view of the, The torch relay would highlight the "Olympic Truce" by passing through the countries of, The first chairman of the London Olympic Bid was airline executive, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 01:53. For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. Four indoor arenas (Olympic Park Arenas 14), hosting basketball (2), fencing (4), volleyball (1). Upload unlimited documents and save them online. What 4 things are being evaluated for regeneration in North Devon? Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Have all your study materials in one place. Will you pass the quiz? 3 - Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. What does access look like? Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. It was built in 1887 as a result of the Industrial Revolution and trade. Sign up to highlight and take notes. This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. A new youth sport strategy for the UK invested GBP1bn in youth sport over the five years following the Games and created 6,000 new community sports clubs. Outside of London the success was not universally welcomed, with fears that the event would divert funding from the rest of the country and that the rest of the United Kingdom would be forced to help fund it, for no benefit. These docks proved to be a commercial success, and they became the principal docks in London in the first half of the 20th century. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. 300,000 plants were planted in the Olympic Parks wetland area. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. Some commentators have argued that it would be better to invest directly in grass roots sport. [27] Together, all the planned heavy rail, light rail, and underground services (excluding Crossrail) were expected to deliver around 240 trains every hour. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. This led to the multiplier effect. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. The venue will allow for 3,500spectators and would host local, national, and worldwide swimming events. Olympics and their economic impact: Updated research roundup. London has proposed Games based on providing world-class facilities and services for the athletes, and a legacy for sport and the community. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. It will only take you about seven minutes to get from Stratford International to St. Pancras, from where you can go to several places within England as well as to mainland Europe. Some venues were built as permanent venues and got new use after the games. By 2012, it was estimated that over 135,000hotel rooms would be available within 50kilometres of the Olympic Park, up from 103,000 at the time of the bid. How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Going for Gold: Transport for London's 2012 Olympic Games", "London 2012 must learn from the 1bn Sydney hangover", "London 2012 venue: Royal Artillery Barracks", "The 2012 Olympic Games and the environment", "London reveals dramatic vision for 2012", "Lend Lease wins bid to build London's Olympic village", "The most spacious accommodation in Games history", London 2012 Tickets To go on Sale March 15, Six weeks to apply for London 2012 tickets from March, "London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games", "Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012", "How Britain will benefit from the games", Demolition work starts on Olympic Park site, "Who needs an Olympic pool when there's no room for a kickabout? The London Olympic Athletes Village is the largest sustainable homes project in the UK. Zimbalist, 2018. Advertisement The Olympic Zone encompasses all of the facilities within the 500-acre (2km) Olympic Park in Stratford. This park was developed on existing waste and industrial land, at grid reference TQ379849, just seven minutes by Olympic Javelin train from central London. Page 11 is especially good. This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. This lasted for several decades before it was regenerated prior to the 2012 London Olympics. The River Lea, which runs through the Park, was improved, including its water quality.
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