And he said to Jeroboam, "Take for yourself ten Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The apostle Paul would later write, there is no authority except that which God has established. 11And now, whereas mmy father laid on you a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. 31And he said to Jeroboam, Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, Behold, wI am about to tear the kingdom from the hand of Solomon and will give you ten tribes And his body was thrown in the road, and the donkey stood beside it; the lion also stood beside the body. b) Peasant Israelites were toiling to finance the offering of huge amounts of grain, wine, oil and livestock to the multiple foreign gods that Solomon had introduced due to the nudging of his foreign women. chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scourges!' And Genubath was in Pharaohs house among the sons of Pharaoh. 2mthe Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. 11Now wKing Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, 20while twelve lions stood there, one on each end of a step on the six steps. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but he fled to King Shishak of Egypt and stayed there until Solomon died. 5The altar also was torn down, and the ashes poured out from the altar, according to the sign that the man of God had given by the word of the Lord. The end result was that Yahweh sent the nation into exile when it fell to the Assyrians (2 Kgs 17:2123).. 25And behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown in the road and the lion standing by the body. 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And they mourned over him, saying, zAlas, my brother! 14he spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, mMy father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke. Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. David. His name was Jeroboam. 26 q Jeroboam the son of Nebat, r an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, also s lifted up his hand against the king. The "why" of Jeroboam's rebellion cannot be understood without first understanding why the people, Jeroboam's people were amenable to rebellion. 15Then he said to him, Come home with me and eat bread. According to Albert Baylis inFrom Creation to the Cross, Jeroboam believed in good politics more than Gods promise. Furthermore, his attempt to save his kingdom became the very thing that lost it (210). Despite their efforts, all rulers are subject to the authority of the King of Kings and will answer to Him for their leadership. The authorities that exist have been established by God. (Romans 13:1). 9Then they will say, Because xthey abandoned the Lord their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt and laid hold on other gods and worshiped them and served them. 1 Kings 12:31 and 2 Chronicles 11:1317 tell us that as part of his plan to reduce dependence on Jerusalem, Jeroboam appointed his own priests, who werent Levites. 18And he said to him, I also am a prophet as you are, and an angel spoke to me by the word of the Lord, saying, Bring him back with you into your house that he may eat bread and drink water. But he lied to him. Did King Solomon make the Israelites his servants? Between 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, theres a lot we can gather about Jeroboam I. As to the reason for Jeroboam's rebellion, I will base my answer on five main points. they all seem to be good things: building up the Millo (rampart stone structure) and filling up the breaches of the city walls were Solomon's efforts to fortify the city. Her voice is synonymous with hymns, having founded, along with her husband, Keith, the Getty Music Organization, which helps people learn the Bible through hymns to carry for life. And he said to him, Are you the man of God who came from Judah? And he said, I am. 34Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of David my servant whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes. ". Even now this is beginning to happen. (x) Geograph. to you. 20And when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. 980. Ahijah told Jeroboam that, if he followed the Lord and was faithful to the Law, then he would have God's promise: "I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you" (verse 38). Anyone who wanted to become a priest he consecrated for the high places. One of the few background details the Bible gives us about Jeroboam is that he was an Ephraimite. And the lavish lifestyles of the royal family which made the labourers more resentful of the king. Therefore the Lord has brought all this disaster on them.. However, as God is sovereign over all, He often moves in the hearts of kings and uses earthly rulers to do His work, fulfill His promises, and accomplish His plans. 36Yet to his son xI will give one tribe, that David my servant may always have ba lamp before me in Jerusalem, ythe city where I have chosen to put my name. So rather than being blessed, his reign became a blot on Israels history, and his family was cursed. No but he wanted to give them their own method of worshiping God Where did Jeroboam set up his temples and golden calves? And he will give Israel up because of the sins Jeroboam has committed and has caused Israel to commit. 1 Kings 14:14-16. Others suggest he wouldve had to appoint his own priests because the Levite priests wouldve remained loyal to Rehoboam, who ruled over Jerusalem, which housed the templethe central hub of the priesthood. 10And the young men who had grown up with him said to him, Thus shall you speak to this people who said to you, Your father made our yoke heavy, but you lighten it for us, thus shall you say to them, My little finger is thicker than my fathers thighs. He came from the town of Zeredah in Ephraim, and his mother was Zeruah, a widow. 19and all the store cities that Solomon had, and ithe cities for his chariots, and the cities for jhis horsemen, and whatever Solomon kdesired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. Ignoring his advisors and heeding the advice of his peers, Rehoboam doubled down, declaring: And they continued almost endlessly throughout Solomon's reign due to his desire to find fulfillment and immortality in these endeavors. The Death of Solomon . These passages tell us about the growing influence of foreign cultures, both linguistic, religious and ethnic inside Israel at that time. 30And he laid the body in his own grave. The LXX. Exodus 32, anyone?). Distraught, the king asked the prophet to pray to God to heal his arm. 8But he abandoned the counsel that the old men gave him and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him and stood before him. Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. Every Jewish king was flawed. 22but have come back and have eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which he said to you, Eat no bread and drink no water, your body shall not come to the tomb of your fathers. and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. But kings of the Northern Kingdom were seen as perpetuating the sin of Jeroboamthe pinnacle of disobedience. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.. Joel Ryanis an author, writing professor, and contributing writer for Salem Web Network and Lifeway. 10and ghad commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. 11and Hiram king of Tyre had supplied Solomon with cedar and cypress timber and gold, as much as he desired, King Solomon gave to Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. 10So he went another way and did not return by the way that he came to Bethel. One day, the prophet Ahijah approached Jeroboam with a prophecy. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. rTo your tents, O Israel! 5He said to them, nGo away for three days, then come again to me. So the people went away. But the whole history implies a close political alliance of Shishak with Jeroboam, both as an exile and as a king. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. 29And he set one in Bethel, and the other he put in Dan. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. was not loyal to the LORD his God, as was the heart of his father These cultural dilution was sponsored by the palace and would have disrupted social harmony. Jeroboam I (/ d r b o. 28 The man Jeroboam . 6So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and did not wholly follow the Lord, as David his father had done. After Ahijah's prophecy, Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam for his rebellion, but Jeroboam fled safely to Egypt. (u) E Trogo, l. 1. c. Shishak king of Egypt.--The Shishak of the Old Testament is certainly to be identified with the Sheshenk of the Egyptian monuments, the Sesonchis or Sesonchosis of the Greek historians; and the identification is an important point in the Biblical chronology, for the accession of Sheshenk is fixed by the Egyptian traditions at about B.C. 10iThen she gave the king 120 talents1 of gold, and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. Losing the support of this community was enough to cause a rebellion. 9for so was it commanded me by the word of the Lord, saying, You shall neither eat bread nor drink water nor return by the way that you came. 24And he gathered men about him and became leader of a marauding band, pafter the killing by David. Those who seized power by the sword often died by the sword (Matthew 26:52); and those who use violence and treachery to gain power were often the victims of violence and treachery at the hands of those who crave power for themselves. For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. 13And King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all that she desired, whatever she asked besides what was given her by the bounty of King Solomon. Based on the Septuagint it is translated as "fortress" from which many assume this is also the meaning of the phrase "house of Millo" in Judges 9:20. How is white allowed to castle 0-0-0 in this position? 29And the prophet took up the body of the man of God and laid it on the donkey and brought it back to the city2 to mourn and to bury him. Its anachronistic and propagandistic elements suggest to Hoffmann (1980: 5973) and Van Seters (1983: 31314) that the entire account is a late invention without any historical basis. 15besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land. The passages that discuss Jeroboams religious practices are pretty heavily biased, which has led scholars to hold mixed views about their authenticity: The account clearly serves the Deuteronomistic historians polemical purposes against Jeroboam and the N kingdom. And the Lord will strike Israel, so that it will be like a reed swaying in the water. But it may have been several years later. They also told to their father the words that he had spoken to the king. 3And he gave pa sign the same day, saying, This is the sign that the Lord has spoken: Behold, the altar shall be torn down, and the ashes that are on it shall be poured out. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Are the names Jeroboam and Rehoboam Hebrew puns? ((w) Ut supra, (Euterpe, sive, l. 4And as for you, if you will pwalk before me, qas David your father walked, with integrity of heart and uprightness, doing according to all that I have commanded you, and keeping my statutes and my rules, alone in the field Leaders Set the Example Others Will Follow. Bad Leaders Reap What They Sow. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners? He stayed in Egypt until Solomon died. 12Yet for the sake of David your father I will not do it in your days, but I will tear it out of the hand of your son. This kind of political intrigue would have been socially damaging since the competing forces were non-native. But what are these allegations? I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you. 1 Kings 11:38. Contextually, one often has to regard historical setting and events to develop an accurate understanding of a specific text. Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? 30Then fthis thing became a sin, for the people went as far as Dan to be before one.2 Cancel any time. Which is why when Jeroboam selected a different day to celebrate the Festival of Ingathering, the author said it was on a month of his own choosing, when the truth may have been more complicated. I will burn up the house of Jeroboam as one burns dung, until it is all gone. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 25He was an adversary of Israel all the days of Solomon, doing harm as Hadad did. 4) Ancient arrogance of the Ephraimites along with the Ephraim vs Judah rivalry (Jos 7:14-17, Judg 8:1 & 12:1): The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and What were the grievances Jeroboam brought against king Solomon? Sometimes those plans involve judgment; other times they include blessings (1 Peter 2:14). 6Then King Rehoboam took counsel with the old men, who had stood before Solomon his father while he was yet alive, saying, How do you advise me to answer this people? 34eAnd this thing became sin to the house of Jeroboam, fso as to cut it off and to destroy it from the face of the earth. He was of the royal house in Edom. of 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam fled to Egypt, to Shishak the king, and stayed there until Solomon's death. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 41 Everything else that Solomon did, his career, and his wisdom, are all recorded in The History of Solomon. father put a heavy yoke on you, I will add to your yoke; my father This punishment was due to the apostasy of Solomon's house (verse 33). So he finished the house. There are clearly questions about what we truly know about King Jeroboam. It was during his son Rehoboam's rule that the kingdom was split. His invasion of Judah in the fifth year of Rehoboam (see 1Kings 14:25) is chronicled in the monuments as belonging to the twentieth year of his own reign. He even admits that his father chastised them with whips. Now it happened at that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, Near the end of Jeroboams rule, God spoke to him through Ahijah again, but this time, he delivered one of the strongest rebukes in the Bible: You have done more evil than all who lived before you. 1 Kings 14:9. I like it. The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). When Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam went with representatives of the northern tribes to ask Rehoboam to lighten the load of their labor, claiming Solomon had placed a heavy yoke on them. Even Shimei of Benjamin had said "what have we to do with David". So after seeking advice, he brought back a familiar form of worship: the good ol golden calf. 24But gPharaohs daughter went up from the city of David to sher own house that Solomon had built for her. 17But Rehoboam reigned over sthe people of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah. 15For lwhen David was in Edom, and Joab the commander of the army went up to bury the slain, he struck down every male in Edom Now therefore lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke on us, and we will serve you. He then proceeded to kill anyone left of the house of Jeroboam, fulfilling what the prophet had spoken over Jeroboam through the prophet Ahijah (1 Kings 15:29-30). What does the power set mean in the construction of Von Neumann universe? 11:26-40 In telling the reason why God rent the kingdom from the house of Solomon, Ahijah warned Jeroboam to take heed of sinning away his preferment. Read 1 Kings (NCV) Read 1 Kings 11:40 (NCV) in Parallel New International Reader's Version for 1 Kings 11:40 40 Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam. All rights reserved. . 19The throne had six steps, and the throne had a round top,4 and on each side of the seat were armrests and two lions standing beside the armrests, The prophet did so, and the king was again able to move his arm. Jeroboam was the first king of Northern Israel after the nation split into two kingdoms following the death of Solomon. Can someone explain why this point is giving me 8.3V? 27And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. And they saddled it. Ahijah tore his own cloak into 12 pieces to represent the 12 tribes of Israel, and told Jeroboam to take 10 of the pieces, signifying that he would rule over 10 of the tribes. "Your father made our yoke heavy; now therefore, m /; Hebrew: Yr'm; Greek: , romanized: Hierobom) was the first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel.The Hebrew Bible describes the reign of Jeroboam to have commenced following a revolt of the ten northern Israelite tribes against Rehoboam that put an end to the United Monarchy. Solomon tried to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam escaped to Egypt and found refuge with King Shishak of Egypt. New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. New Revised Standard Version Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam; but Jeroboam promptly fled to Egypt, to King Shishak of Egypt, and remained in Egypt until the death of Solomon. 9And he said to them, What do you advise that we answer this people who have said to me, Lighten the yoke that your father put on us? After Solomons death, his son Rehoboam became king. But while the account in 1 Kings saw tenth century events through a much later perspective, theres still a lot we can learn from it: Even though this account of Jeroboams career has been shaped to conform to the later perspectives of its author, most scholars believe that critical investigation of this complexevidently drawn from archival texts, historical reports, prophetic oracles, and legends, etc.can yield reliable information about the 10th-century situation. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. But it seems that these were allegations that Jeroboam brought to the people to incite rebellion among the people against Solomon. All rights reserved. Some scholars dispute this assertion as propaganda designed to discredit the Northern Kingdom. 16(Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and had killed fthe Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as dowry to ghis daughter, Solomons wife; Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. To ensure everyone in the northern kingdom had access to a place of worship, Jeroboam made two golden calves, placing one in Bethel (at the south end of his kingdom) and one in Dan (at the north). Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam Which is another instance of his folly, to seek to detest the counsel of God, when he himself was assured by the Lord the kingdom should be rent, and given to his servant, ( 1 Kings 11:11 ) and especially if he was informed of what passed between Ahijah and Jeroboam, as it should seem by this he was; either through Ahijah's making no secret of it, or through Jeroboam not being able to keep his own counsel, or through the report of the servants what they saw done, ( 1 Kings 11:29 ) , which Solomon would easily understand: and Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt; the common sanctuary of persons in distress in those days: unto Shishak king of Egypt; either the father in law or the brother in law of Solomon, or one of another family, on whom the kingdom devolved; and who might not have any good respect for Solomon, and therefore Jeroboam thought himself safe with him: this is the only king of Egypt, in Scripture, that is called by his own name, and not Pharaoh; he is generally supposed to be the same with the Sesostris of Herodotus F20, and the Vexoris or Vexosis of Justin F21; and the rather he may be meant, since, according to Herodotus F23, he was the only king of Egypt that ruled over the Ethiopians: and Strabo says F24 he was the first that subdued Ethiopia and the country of the Troglodytes; also Diodorus Siculus affirms F25, that he fought with the Ethiopians dwelling to the south, and obliged them to pay tribute; out of which countries Shishak brought many with him in his expedition against Jerusalem, ( 2 Chronicles 12:2 2 Chronicles 12:3 ). I made myself gardens and 31He also made gtemples on high places and happointed priests from among all the people, who were not of the Levites. 25Then Jeroboam abuilt Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites -- For it was so, when Solomon was If you do whatever I command you and walk in obedience to me and do what is right in my eyes by obeying my decrees and commands, as David my servant did, I will be with you. 35aBut I will take the kingdom out of his sons hand and will give it to you, ten tribes. Being from the tribe of Ephraim, Jeroboam naturally sought to rule his kingdom from there. Israel was a powder keg ready to explode or be exploited. To the author, Jeroboam wasnt just yet another king who ignored Gods commandments. 9And the Lord was angry with Solomon, because ehis heart had turned away from the Lord, the God of Israel, fwho had appeared to him twice why would the ancient Greeks have Worshipped Demeter. clothed himself with a new garment, and the two [were] alone in the (t) Euterpe, sive, l. 2. c. 102. 24And the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind. 9jAs soon as Solomon had finished building the house of the Lord kand the kings house and lall that Solomon desired to build, Article Images Copyright , 5 Key Lessons from King Jeroboams Bible Story. way; and he had clothed himself with a new garment, and the two were Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 2) Heavy tax burdens that served the interests of foreigners: a) Solomon would have had to increase the tax burden to feed and house his 700 foreign wives (princesses) and 300 concubines along with their children and retinue of attendants. And he placed in Bethel jthe priests of the high places that he had made.

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