And the king of Sodom and the king of Gomorrah and the king of Admah and the king of Zeboiim and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar) came out; and they arrayed for battle against them in the valley of Siddim, against Chedorlaomer king of Elam and Tidal king of Goiim and Amraphel king of Shinar and Arioch king of Ellasarfour kings against five. Yet they were rebuilt, and at this time were in a flourishing condition. Why was Lots wife turned into a pillar of salt? Once seating 20,000 spectators, the course is 480m (525 yds) long. Historical and archaeological evidence indicate both cities were settled by the early second millennium BC and were important seaports long before the Israelites settled in Canaan. Ezekiel also pointed out that Tyre's world-wide trade would cease with this event (Ez 27 and 28). "[3], Augustine: "Luke also gives this as spoken in continuation of some other of the Lords discourses; from which it appears that he has rather followed the actual order of events; Matthew to have followed his recollection. As their wealth and prosperity engendered luxury and its concomitant evilsirreligion and moral degeneracytheir overthrow was repeatedly foretold in ancient prophecy, and once and again fulfilled by victorious enemies. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! (Ezek. It is quite amazing to hear what He has to say about these other towns, about Tyre and Sidon, about Sodom and Gomorrah, that Sodom would still have been around to that particular day if the works done in Capernaum had been done in Sodom. Now he was living by the oaks of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and brother of Aner, and these were allies with Abram. Tyre was situated about 20 miles south of Sidon. The whole teaching of St. Paul in Romans 2, all the wider hopes of later times as to the future of mankind, are but the development of the truth partly declared and partly suggested here. Yet because they ignored and rejected the Son of God, their fate on the day of judgment will be worse than that of Sodom. They also took Lot, Abrams nephew, and his possessions and departed, for he was living in Sodom. But I tell you that it will be more tolerable on the day of . If the people of Sodom had had your chances, the city would still be around. Genesis 13:10-12. but on the day that Lot went out from Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven and destroyed them all. It was often besieged. It seems to me that we should distinguish very clearly in our minds the temporal judgments of God, both in past ages and in this present age, and the Final Judgment. He blessed him and said,Blessed be Abram of God Most High,Possessor of heaven and earth; And blessed be God Most High,Who has delivered your enemies into your hand.He gave him a tenth of all. His grace never rent their hearts, His truth never changed their minds, His warning about sin never provoked repentance, and His offer of salvation never induced faith. Pp. After his arrest in Jerusalem and imprisonment in Caesarea, Paul was taken as a prisoner to Rome. is to ask, 'Why did God not send the Lord Jesus in those earlier centuries?'. Suppose the fifty righteous are lacking five, will You destroy the whole city because of five? And He said, I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there. He spoke to Him yet again and said, Suppose forty are found there? And He said, I will not do it on account of the forty. Then he said, Oh may the Lord not be angry, and I shall speak; suppose thirty are found there? And He said, I will not do it if I find thirty there. And he said, Now behold, I have ventured to speak to the Lord; suppose twenty are found there? And He said, I will not destroy it on account of the twenty. Then he said, Oh may the Lord not be angry, and I shall speak only this once; suppose ten are found there? And He said, I will not destroy it on account of the ten., for we are about to destroy this place, because their outcry has become so great before the Lord that the Lord has sent us to destroy it.. "[3], Jerome: " The careful reader will hesitate here; If Tyre and Sidon could have done penitence at the preaching of the Saviour, and His miracles, they are not in fault that they believed not; the sin is his who would not preach to bring them to penitence. For if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, They would have repented long ago in sackcloth and, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. So that no one has turned back from his wickedness. Although the dates of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey are still in dispute, only Sidon and Sidonians are mentioned (17 times: Iliad 6.290-91; 23.743-44; Odyssey 4.83, 84, 618; 13.272, 285; 14.288, 291; 15.118, 415, 417, 419, 425, 473). God promised pestilence, blood in her streets and death by sword (Ez 28:23). Thus it is written: Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not: Woe unto thee, Chorazin! In fact, the city took its name from this rock island. 1969a Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament, third edition. Hiram, king of Tyre, offered cedar trees, carpenters and masons to build David's palace (2 Sm 5:11). I overthrew you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! A Typical Israelite Community in the OT Period, Secrets of the Bible: The Fall of Jericho with Dr. Bryant Wood, 2014 Excavations at Kh. For the respectable and upright unbelievers of Capernaum, Hades will be hotter than for the crude and immoral unbelievers of Sodom. They never mocked Him, ridiculed Him, ran Him out of town, or threatened His life. And Capernaum! and he looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the valley, and he saw, and behold, the smoke of the land ascended like the smoke of a furnace. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. You will descend to Hades; for if the miracles had occurred in Sodom which occurred in you, it would have remained to this day. Albeit, save that, rather, yet. If this translation were correct, it would mean that the judgment that fell on the citizens of these ancient cities was the eternal judgment to which the unconverted will be consigned at the great white throne. Capernaum exceeded Chorazin and Bethsaida in privilege, and Sodom exceeded Tyre and Sidon in wickedness. Zimrida, king of Sidon wrote one (EA [El Amarna] 144, ) or maybe two (EA 145) of the Amarna Letters. In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, came and defeated the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim and the Zuzim in Ham and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim. The self-righteous orthodox person is even more repulsive in Gods sight than the idolatrous and immoral pagan. Although every Phoenician city to the north, including Sidon, welcomed Alexander, Tyre would only agree to surrender nominally to him. Verses 22-33 record Abraham pleading with the Lord to have mercy . The territory of the Canaanite extended from Sidon as you go toward Gerar, as far as Gaza; as you go toward Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha. The Khirbet el-Maqatir Rams Head: Evidence of the Israelite Destruction of Ai? From which it appears, that there are certain who have in their dispositions by nature a divine gift of understanding by which they would be moved to faith, if they should either hear words or see signs adapted to their minds. The mound was formed by tens of thousands of crushed murex shells from the city's famed purple dye industry. And you were like a firebrand snatched from a blaze; Yet you have not returned to Me, declares the. (1 Peter 4:17). But most people today do not realize how this fits into Gods plan for mankind. When Lot saw them, he rose to meet them and bowed down with his face to the ground. Later in His ministry, Jesus visited the region of Sidon and Tyre. A Study of Several Passages of Scripture, The Ancient Document Rule and the Flood of Noah's Day, Evidence for Inerrancy from a Second Unexpected Source: The Jubilee and Sabbatical Cycles, Is It Time to Throw Away Your Bible? Truly I say to you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city. The meaning is, that they would have repented with "expressions of deep sorrow." Ethbaal was the father of Jezebel and king of Sidon (1 Kgs 16:31). Just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding cities, which likewise indulged in sexual immorality and pursued unnatural desire, serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire. Twenty miles south of Sidon, in the middle of a coastal plain, Tyre (called Sour in Arabic today) was constructed on a rock island a few hundred yards out into the Mediterranean (Ward 1997:247). Endor, Saul consulted a witch from here. In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, came and defeated the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim and the Zuzim in Ham and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim, and the Horites in their Mount Seir, as far as El-paran, which is by the wilderness. The completed registration allows us to send order and donation receipts to the email address you provided. Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. Tyre and Sidon are port cities located in modern Lebanon on the Mediterranean coast. The port of ancient Sidon is believed to have been . Thus they were haughty and committed abominations before Me. 23 Bible Verses about Sodom And Gomorrah. Far be it from You! Accordingly, we have updated our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions in order to comply with GDPR. Sidon, a great coast city of Phoenicia. He tells us there are six Muslim mosques, a Jewish synagogue, a Maronite, Latin, and Greek church. Oxford: Parker, 1874. The sun had risen over the earth when Lot came to Zoar. During this age, God will write His holy and righteous laws in peoples hearts through the Holy Spirit (Hebrews 8:1012). Whole cities with all their inhabitants, men, women, and little children were destroyed because they were sinful communities, and they were destroyed as communities. Both these cities were very ancient. Yes, be also ashamed and bear your disgrace, in that you made your sisters appear righteous. On the contrary, there is a class who . A primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Millions today wrongly believe either that God is capricious, sending to damnation billions who never heard His message preached, or that He is inconsistent, giving salvation to some who did not hear His gospel preached. Corozaim and Bethsaida are condemned because they would not believe, though Christ Himself was among themTyre and Sidon are justified, because they believed His Apostles. Behold, this was the guilt of your sister Sodom: she and her daughters had arrogance, abundant food and careless ease, but she did not help the poor and needy. It would appear, therefore, that God could not have given to the people of Tyre and Sidon the evidences of the mighty miracles of Christ that he gave to Capernaum and Chorazin. There is a picturesque fishing harbor on the north side of the isthmus, adjoining a lively souq. It was also a place against which one of the most important and pointed prophecies of Isaiah was directed. 1969b The Ancient Near East in Pictures, second edition. Now the valley of Siddim was full of tar pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell into them. They also took Lot, Abrams nephew, and his possessions and departed, for he was living in Sodom. Later David utilized the help of Sidonians and Tyrians to provide cedar trees for the Temple (1 Chr 22:4). Because of your sins in which you acted more abominably than they, they are more in the right than you. The ancient world's purple dye industry developed from extracting a fluid from a Mediterranean mollusk, the murex. Sodom appears quite early in the biblical account, first on the borderland of Canaan in Genesis 10:19 and then in Genesis 13 with the story of the patriarch Abraham. Endurable, tolerable. We don't know, and anyone who is saying otherwise hasn't even bothered to do a cursory Wikipedia search. In these striking and sobering contrasts, Jesus makes plain that people who are the most blessed by God will receive the worst punishment if they reject Him. And the cause wherefore they could not believe, the Gospel hath not hidden, speaking thus; Though he did so great miracles before them, yet could they not believe, as Esaias said, I have blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart. No matter what your level of interest, from keeping abreast of the fascinating research that comes out of the field work, to actively participating in an archaeological dig, you can become an integral part of our ministry. When, therefore, he says that he knows that the people of Tyre and Sidon would have repented if they had witnessed his mighty works, his judgment at the great white throne will surely take this into consideration and he will act accordingly. The northern border of ancient Canaan extended to Sidon (Gn 10:19). The Lord therefore preached to the dwellers in Corozaim and Bethsaida, that they who were to believe, might be able; and preached not in Tyre and Sidon, lest perhaps they who were not to believe, being made worse by contempt of the Gospel, should be punished more heavily. The eighteenth-century commentator Johann Bengel wrote, Every hearer of the New Testament truth is either much happier or much more wretched than the men who lived before Christs coming. Such a hearer is also either more secure or more condemned. And you, Capernaum, will not be exalted to heaven, will you? Also among the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible thing:The committing of adultery and walking in falsehood;And they strengthen the hands of evildoers,So that no one has turned back from his wickedness.All of them have become to Me like Sodom,And her inhabitants like Gomorrah. The modern isthmus that joins the island to the mainland holds streets of houses and shops. All of them have become to Me like Sodom, For the iniquity of the daughter of my people, Behold, everyone who quotes proverbs will quote this proverb concerning you, saying, Like mother, like daughter.. He divided his forces against them by night, he and his servants, and defeated them, and pursued them as far as Hobah, which is north of Damascus. Behold, everyone who quotes proverbs will quote this proverb concerning you, saying, Like mother, like daughter. You are the daughter of your mother, who loathed her husband and children. I overthrew you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah,And you were like a firebrand snatched from a blaze;Yet you have not returned to Me, declares the Lord. What did Jesus mean when He said, I give you authority to trample on snakes and scorpions (Luke 10:19). An amazing feat, Tyre was changed forever. Therefore I removed them when I saw it. You shall descend to Hades. The Nazareth Inscription: Proof of the Resurrection of Christ? The name in Aramaic signifies House of Fish; and it was therefore, we may believe, on the shore, and not far from the two cities with which it is here grouped. PlacesSodom and Gomorrah, destroyed by God because of wickedness. Whereas, with the vastly greater witness of the Saviour's miracles, the men of Capernaum did not repent, and very often they did not bother to cross the road to listen to our Lord's preaching. Nevertheless I say to you that it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day of judgment, than for you.. New Living Translation . he calls to him those who are weary and burdened. Settled from the beginning as a port city, Sidon was built on a promontory with a nearby offshore island that sheltered the harbor from storms. Those who believe that all who ever lived will be resurrected at the last Day often build on these words of Jesus. Yet in hell many Gentiles will look down on those Jews. Many scholars follow Josephus (Against Apion 1.121-24; Antiquities 8), who was quoting Menander, and identify Ethbaal with Ithbaal (Hebrew 'Man of Baal'), priest of Astarte who killed the king of Tyre and seized the throne (Jidejian 1996:73, 306). Twelve years they had served Chedorlaomer, but the thirteenth year they rebelled. Hiram also offered to bring cedars down from the mountains and float them down the Mediterranean coast to Joppa for Solomon's royal construction projects (1 Kgs 5:8-11; 2 Chr 2:16), which included both his palace and the Temple.
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