The percentage of marital break-ups was lower for respondents who met their spouse on-line (5.96%) than off-line [7.67%; 2 (1) = 9.95, P < 0.002]. a. homogamy. a. d. intimate and passionate without being overly committed. Madison's family is best termed a(n) ___ family household. Questions and Answers for [Solved] In general, marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during _____. Why might many women in their middle years experience a marriage squeeze? Psychol. 23. 38, 237253. c. gender roles. c. propinquity. One of only two factories that made the product shuts down. Couples can interpret their scores on the PREPARE/ENRICH Inventory on their own, without the help of a trained therapist. In general, participants were not compensated for their participation, however participants in Hong Kong were compensated 50 Hong Kong dollars. c.just hang out in the park; go on a joyride. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 (1986). b. In the first step, participants completed the Marriage and Relationships Questionnaire (MRQ) developed by Russell and Wells (1993). Western societies, the single greatest attraction of marriage is \text{Gross profit} & \text{(b)} & 38,000 & 24,000\\ The possible answers in this scale were the same as in its original version (House et al., 1999). Children and marital satisfaction in a non-Western sample: having more children increases marital satisfaction among the Igbo people of Nigeria. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true? The scale contains 3 questions: How satisfied are you with your marriage?; How satisfied are you with your wife/husband as a spouse?; How satisfied are you with your relationship with your wife/husband?. companionate. He comments that the best part is that he can have fun without worrying about parenting responsibilities. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 Numbers are not everything, but research has shown that spouses with age gaps may have strong relationships initially, but marital satisfaction tends to decrease with time. (2002). The idea of an "empty nest" is best associated with the concept of the. PSYC 314. \text{Sales returns and allowances} & \text{(a)} & 5,000 & 12,000\\ Meanwhile, marital relationships are heavily guided by culturally determined norms, customs, and expectations (for review see Berscheid, 1995; Fiske et al., 1998). Sci. doi: 10.2190/AG.65.4.a, Schumm, W. R., and Bugaighis, M. A. During the speaker-listener technique, the speaker should use ______________ when speaking. \text{Sales revenue} & \$90,000 & \text{\$\hspace{15pt} (e)} & \$122,000\\ The detailed sampling strategies and research forms are presented for each country separately in Table 1. Pers. Professor Leonard Riskin in his floor breake article posits that there are four main mediator types. Pebbles's situation provides a great example of, The "middle generation squeeze" refers to, middle-aged adults who find themselves simultaneously caring for both younger and older generations. 4-5 years. The main reason today that most people get married is to have children. Over the same period, the share of adults who are living with an unmarried partner has risen from 3% to 7%. Sociol. Coming fairly close to the ____ level of satisfaction which tends to be true of newly wed couples. Firstly, due to sampling procedures it could have been the case that both partners in the relationship completed the survey. The final sample included data from 7,178 participants. Little Debbie's comment, "When my mom has a good day at work, we always get a great dessert after dinner" indicates that Debbie's family is. b. heterogamy. Using the National Survey of Family Growth data, Heaton (2002) round opposite results, wherein marital dissolution was lower among women who were more educated. Before the family systems perspective, the major focus of developmentalists who studied the family was on _____ relationships. Which of the following couples/marriage education programs focuses on issues from the couples past and how those issues might shape how the partners interact? Despite the numerous strengths, our study has some limitations. Marriage is often the most intimate adult relationship, and, thus, it is a crucible both for emotion (Shaver, 1987) and for emotion regulation (Levenson et al., in press).When couples encounter strongly negative emotional events (e.g., anger arising from disagreements, disappointments, and perceived betrayals) they often fall into a primitive, survival-oriented . and . It is a first marriage for both of them. Martha will feel like the marriage has become more equitable. Recent research has shown that the _____ grandparenting style is the most common in the United States. The weirdest people in the world?. Wife is more satisfied with marriage than husband during pregnancy: gets a lot of attention and gets along better with family members (i.e., mother, mother-in-law). (1997). doi: 10.1007/BF02197600, Weisfeld, G. E., Nowak, N. T., Lucas, T., Weisfeld, C. C., Imamolu, E. O., Butovskaya, M., et al. 44, 226230. Men seem to fall in love faster than women (CORRECT) Whereas higher levels of negative marital processes are correlated with poorer psychological . Marital satisfaction is a mental state that reflects the perceived benefits and costs of marriage to a particular person. Psychol. According to PREP, it is important for couples to have high, idealistic expectations for their marriage. In order to test whether the scales were culturally equivalent, we conducted exploratory factor analysis and then compared factor score loadings obtained in each country with the pooled data using the proportionality coefficient (Tucker's Phi). Definition. According to Narciso and Costa (1996), the relationship's quality and marital satisfaction in different areas of the couple's life are concerned throughout two crucial dimensions: love and conjugal functioning.Conjugal functioning refers to how a couple organizes and manages relationships within their conjugal/family holon, covering aspects such as roles and functions, free time, autonomy . Dr. Leslie Becker-Phelps offers five questions to help guide you on boosting your life satisfaction. Exam 2 38, 168187. Requirement. False. As a "remote" grandparent, Lilo_____her grandson Stitch. Which statement best describes sibling relationships over the adulthood years? doi: 10.1177/0022022104268386, Lavner, J. The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: a review of theory, methods, and research. b. b. increase. It is most likely that. Harsh treatment in childhood may trigger the expression of a gene for aggressive parenting in later life. IntroductionForms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). The time that partners have spent together has been shown to correlate with marital satisfaction (Kurdek, 1999; Lavner and Bradbury, 2010). Psychology questions and answers. (2008). d. in words. doi: 10.2224/sbp.1993.21.3.205, Taniguchi, H., and Kaufman, G. (2013). 80 year old Nick, whose dementia makes him disruptive and who engages in socially inappropriate behavior. d. They think that their children may not want them to marry. Exam 2 Psychol. The data were collected from July 2012 to December 2013 by the co-authors and their respective research teams in their home countries. Int. ---7. d. is usually determined by one's parents. Jayme and Joshua live with their mom and her new husband and their new baby. J. This is an important finding as marital satisfaction is positively correlated with psychological well-being, physical health, and financial well-being for both spouses (Proulx, Helms, & Buehler, 2007; Stutzer & Frey, 2006; Waite & Gallagher, 2000). in which both husband and wife have pleasant personality characteristics. False. b. the ability to have children. Similarly, the greater the perceived benefits are, the more satisfied one is with . Marital satisfaction was measured with two scales to ensure that results were not dependent upon the applied questionnaire. The data discussed in this manuscript have been deposited in Figshare repository and is accessible through the following hyperlink: https://figshare.com/s/d2bd33a9605a3a204881 under the name: Marital, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion, Number of Children, Economic Status, Education, and Collectivistic Values: Data from 33 Countries. The deposit contains two files: (1) Marital satisfaction_Data, a xlsx file containing the raw data, and (2) Marital satisfaction_Questionnaire, a doc file containing the questionnaire, along with an exhaustive description of the column labels in the dataset. According to the family lifecycle approach, the initial stage of the family cycle involves a. (1999). J. They also tested whether gender might moderate the association and found that in some nations the association is higher for men and in other nations it is higher for women. Men and women both report greater marital satisfaction with younger spouses, but that satisfaction fades over time in marriages with significant age gaps. Some previous studies from various cultures revealed contradictory results regarding the correlation between the number of children and marital satisfaction (see Twenge et al., 2003; Onyishi et al., 2012). Issues 23, 392409. 2. most children and adolescents who engage in antisocial behavior . Spirituality and marital satisfaction in African American couples. The company issued common stock to an inventor in exchange for a patent with a market value of $56,000. 62, 964980. In general, higher . 14. All over the world, people believe that parenting is the most rewarding part of life. Int. The stress of caring for a toddler tends to be greater than caring for an infant. Cross Cult. The __________ debate refers to the controversy over whether differences in the ways men and women behave reflect innate biological differences or social and cultural expectations. After that, any benefits of the program disappear. Specifically, the 9-item version of the MRQ (Love Scale) was used because it has been found to be appropriate for cross-cultural use in terms of satisfactory psychometric characteristics (Lucas et al., 2008; Weisfeld et al., 2011). When both parents act as a single team when childrearing, _____ is taking place. Adolescents whose parents divorce are less likely to perceive relationships with their noncustodial fathers as close and caring. Received: 17 March 2017; Accepted: 30 June 2017; Published: 21 July 2017. Anthropol. Soc. Which statement concerning remarriage is true? Behav. Meanwhile, marital . b. Significant life events like the death of a parent can bring close siblings together and push rival siblings apart. Click the card to flip . . frequent contact between grandparent and grandchild, with the primary goal being enjoyment of one another. b. Copyright 2017 Sorokowski, Randall, Groyecka, Frackowiak, Cantarero, Hilpert, Ahmadi, Alghraibeh, Aryeetey, Bertoni, Bettache, Baejewska, Bodenmann, Bortolini, Bosc, Butovskaya, Castro, Cetinkaya, Cunha, David, David, Espinosa, Donato, Dronova, Dural, Fisher, Akkaya, Hamamura, Hansen, Hattori, Hromatko, Gulbetekin, Iafrate, James, Jiang, Kimamo, Ko, Krasnodbska, Laar, Lopes, Martinez, Mesko, Molodovskaya, Qezeli, Motahari, Natividade, Ntayi, Ojedokun, Omar-Fauzee, Onyishi, zener, Paluszak, Portugal, Realo, Relvas, Rizwan, Sabiniewicz, Salkievi, Sarmny-Schuller, Stamkou, Stoyanova, ukolov, Sutresna, Tadinac, Teras, Ponciano, Tripathi, Tripathi, Tripathi, Yamamoto, Yoo and Sorokowska. \text{Cost of goods sold} & 56,000 & \text{(f)} & \text{(j)}\\ False. \text{Net income} & \text{(d)} & 11,000 & 5,000\\ However, this decline appears to be more drastic in married couples with children (Belsky and Hsieh, 1998; Kurdek 1999; Lawrence et al. All authors listed, have made substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication. b. Marital satisfaction is not affected by having children if the marriage was already a good one. All participants took part in the study on a voluntary basis and provided an informed consent. doi: 10.2307/1387856, Crane, D. R., Middleton, K. C., and Bean, R. A. their own. \text{Operating expenses} & 15,000 & \text{(g)} & 18,000\\ Few studies examine whether education level is related to marital satisfaction. a. game c. Marital happiness decreases when couples experience poverty, job loss, and financial Contemp. Participation in leisure activities during retirement tends to result in declines in satisfaction c. Part-time employment following retirement can be the result of a desire to stay connected to one's former life/career d. Retiree . All Rights Reserved. politics and economics. Marital satisfaction and the impact of children in collectivist cultures: a meta-analysis. d. doi: 10.1177/0265407513516559, Twenge, J. M., Campbell, W. K., and Foster, C. A. A mother and father, their children, and the grandparents who live with them, Madison lives with her dad, mother, grandmother, aunt, and older brother, Austin. Perceived level of country Collectivism - Individualism was measured by a scale taken from the GLOBE survey (global study on different variables across 62 countries; House et al., 1999). d. to get away from the family of origin. b. gender. . b. interaction doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1283, Lalonde, R. N., Hynie, M., Pannu, M., and Tatla, S. (2004). How many of the following (convenience, trail marriage, alternative to marriage) are reasons for cohabitation? It is most likely that, early on, Fergie (custodial mother) will be more _____ and Andrew (non-custodial father) will be more _____ with the children. Women are more likely than men to want an attractive date. Kamo, Y. marital is designed to help good relationships become better PS, AR, PH, and AS designed the study, PS, AS, AG, TF, KC, AR, PH contributed to the preparation of the manuscript. The growing body of American research liter-ature provides mixed results, but a general pattern seems to emerge once mari-tal satisfaction is studied synchronically. b. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. a. sex. a. love and romance. 25. There is no way to be certain about this, but it is unlikely that multiple individuals within relationship jointly participated in the study which might potentially cause issues related to the interdependence of the data. In the United States, at age 65, the largest group consists of. In other words, they did not find any evidence of increases in marital satisfaction following the . These may include for example Schwartz's value orientations (Schwartz, 2006) or Hofstede's culture dimensions (Hofstede, 2001). Cronbach's alpha for the scale calculated on the pooled data was 0.90. Pers. The dataset can be used for purposes of methodological papers about the validity of existing marriage satisfaction scales (their psychometric properties across different countries). HDFS 202 (2012). The dataset is introduced in order to supplement previous studies conducted typically on Westernized samples. J. Marr. Marr. Marital quality over the marital career: alternative explanations. A society that promotes physical punishment tends to have higher incidences of abuse. A majority of high school seniors, both girls and boys, say that having a good marriage and family is not important to them. men and women. Determine the net sales of Wang Wholesalers. 33, 771774. Pers. Marital satisfaction with a special focus on gender differences in medical staff in Tehran, Iran. Alley Corporation recently organized. Increasingly cohabitors in the U.S. include. Because families may consist of configurations other than mother-father-child(ren), some have suggested that the term _____ be used. The concept of linked lives involves the notion that development as an individual is _____ that of other family members. c. Singles are usually lonely and miserable. c. functional consequences \text{Income from operations} & \text{(c)} & \text{(h)} & \text{(k)}\\ Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true?a. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00964.x, Brislin, R. W. (1970). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). d. critical commenting. Which event ends the traditional family life cycle? The psychological distress associated with providing assistance for someone with a cognitive or physical impairment is called. d. There were harsh sanctions against premarital sex. a. homogamy. Aladdin and Jasmine are about to experience a "boomerang effect" with their children. The more costs a marriage partner inflicts on a person, the less satisfied one generally is with the marriage and with the marriage partner. c. believe people of a different class are less attractive. The traditional nuclear family consists of. a. turns once, slowly, for all couples. There is no precise or minimum acceptable difference in partners' ages that will guarantee a lasting relationship. a. and their partners share similar attitudes, values, and lifestyles. For people of both sexes, the younger age at first marriage in the 1950s and 1960s was, The specific ways in which married couples define their behavior and structure their time are called marital. a. The criteria of a satisfying marriage may vary greatly based on one's larger cultural context, specifically on whether the culture primarily identifies as a collectivistic or an individualistic one (Dillon and Beechler, 2010). typically the result of lack of communication, emotional fulfillment, or compatibility. Exam 2 Table 3. The most likely negative outcome of being an involved grandparent is. (1993). One could predict that this variable may differ across cultures as, for example, in arranged marriages relationship satisfaction might be lower in the early stages of a marriage (Xiaohe and Whyte, 1990). d. exogamy. a. d. Our genetic predispositions are not affected by socialization. Which situation would increase the scarcity of a product? In Evol. With a larger age gap, dating may be fulfilling, but . Berscheid, E. (1995). In all societies, the physical and cognitive problems that become more common in the course of late adulthood often contribute to __________. b. through action. 39, 109123. Marriage Fam. Abstract Happiness underlying factors are considerable from two dimensions: endogenic factors (biological, cognitive, personality and ethical sub-factors) and exogenic factors (behavioral, socialcultural, economical, geographical, life . c. cohabiting for at least 10 years first In many Asian collectivist cultures, who is typically the first in line to care for an elderly individual? b. are prejudiced against people who have more or less money than they do. Men and women exhibit some sex-related genetic differences. 1 / 40. the family systems approach to understanding family suggests that.
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