This has been a year of record-setting in billionaire philanthropy. In October 2021, the Omidyar Network announced a new program that aims to invest $10 million in organizations that hold corporations accountable for their impact on society. Each score corresponds with a range of giving as a percentage of a persons net worth. One of the [Middle Eastern magnates] mentioned that in the Quran, it actually says the reason to talk about your philanthropy is [that] it encourages other people to do the same, he said. The newly established 1803 Fund in Portland, Oregon, has announced a $400 million investment in the city's Albina neighborhood from Nike co-founder Phil Knight and his wife, Penny. He made headlines last year after his civic engagement organization Luminate helped Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen with press and government relations. In 1984, they founded the Broad Art Foundation, which includes an art lending library that has lent more than 8,500 works to 500 museums. (not available). Gifts included $443 million to environmental organizations from the The Bezos Earth Fund, $100 million to former president Barack Obama's foundation and $96 million to nonprofits helping homeless families through the Bezos Day One Fund. Theres a lot of work to be done, 30-year-old crypto billionaire Sam Bankman-Fried told Forbes in 2021 regarding his own giving. (To calculate giving as a percent of net worth, we added the value of the gift to the September 2018 net worth and then divided lifetime giving into that amount.). Some billionaires were willing to share information on charitable giving for the 2019 list who didnt in 2018. Self-made score: Some individuals have traveled further in their lifes journey to make it into the ranks of The Forbes 400. But only twoChuck Feeney and Soros (who has not signed The Giving Pledge)have hit the mark so far. As a result, nontraditional actors have to increasingly fill the funding gaps to ensure the world achieves the Global Goals by 2030. ); In 2010, the legendary investor cofounded The Giving Pledge alongside Bill and Melinda. By Joe McCarthy 5 min Read. The total number of men participating is 210, compared to 141 women. Net worths are as of January 18, 2022. The nations 25 biggest givers have donated a total of $169 billion over the course of their lifetimes, according to Forbes estimates. }; please try again later. In a few instances, we also used some lifetime-giving information from Boca Raton-based firm SHOOK Research. Self-Made Score 10. Arizona Beverages cofounder Don Vultaggio has built his fortune one 99-cent tallboy can of iced tea at a time. Philanthropy score: First, we estimated each. DATA ARE AS OF SEPTEMBER 2, 2022. You may opt-out by, Jorg Carstensen/Getty Images, Michael Prince for Forbes, Kamil Zihnioglu/AP, 15 Under 40: The Youngest Billionaires On The 2021 Forbes 400, Meet The 44 Newcomers Joining The Forbes 400 List Of America's Richest People, The Richest Women In America: 2021 Forbes 400, The 2021 Forbes 400 List Of Richest Americans: Facts AndFigures, Donald Trump Falls Off The Forbes 400 For First Time In 25Years, 2021 Forbes 400 Methodology: How We Crunch The Numbers, The Forbes 400 Self-Made Score 2021: From Silver Spooners To Bootstrappers, Video: Why This Billionaire-Owned Thoroughbred Horse Farm Is Worth $400 Million. This year, Warren Buffett led the list of top givers with $38.8 billion in lifetime giving, which is 32% of his net worth, and earned the top score of 5. In September, Stewart and Lynda Resnick, owners of POM Wonderful and Fiji Water, pledged $750 million to the California Institute of Technology for environmental sustainability research. Some billionaires worked with Forbes; others refused to cooperate, citing privacy concerns and/or religious beliefs. Forbes catalog of the wealthy started in 1982 with the Forbes 400, which lists the 400 richest Americans. contentList: JSON.parse('[{\u0022id\u0022:20266,\u0022thumbnails\u0022:{\u0022medium\u0022:{\u0022landscape\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/94/05/94058280\u002D7a31\u002D4462\u002D95f9\u002Ddb462781ad95/priyanka\u002Dchopra\u002Djonas\u002Ddavos\u002Dglobalcitizen\u002D2020\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare2.jpg__800x600_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022,\u0022portrait\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/94/05/94058280\u002D7a31\u002D4462\u002D95f9\u002Ddb462781ad95/priyanka\u002Dchopra\u002Djonas\u002Ddavos\u002Dglobalcitizen\u002D2020\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare2.jpg__600x800_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022,\u0022landscape_16_9\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/94/05/94058280\u002D7a31\u002D4462\u002D95f9\u002Ddb462781ad95/priyanka\u002Dchopra\u002Djonas\u002Ddavos\u002Dglobalcitizen\u002D2020\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare2.jpg__800x450_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022},\u0022large\u0022:{\u0022landscape_16_9\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/94/05/94058280\u002D7a31\u002D4462\u002D95f9\u002Ddb462781ad95/priyanka\u002Dchopra\u002Djonas\u002Ddavos\u002Dglobalcitizen\u002D2020\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare2.jpg__1600x900_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022},\u0022credits\u0022:{\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022Actor, producer, and activist Priyanka Chopra\u002DJonas joined Global Citizen and CEO advisory firm Teneo at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on Tuesday.\u0022,\u0022author\u0022:\u0022John Werner Photography\u0022,\u0022description\u0022:\u0022Actor, producer, and activist Priyanka Chopra\u002DJonas joined Global Citizen and CEO advisory firm Teneo at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on Tuesday.\u0022}},\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Priyanka Chopra Jonas Urges Worlds Billionaires to Give While You Live\u0022,\u0022url\u0022:\u0022https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/priyanka\u002Dchopra\u002Djonas\u002Dbillionaires\u002Dextreme\u002Dpoverty/\u0022}]'), Forbes has credited a slight majority of his foundations $55.2 billion in grants paid through 2019 to gifts by Buffett. showDescription: false, We once again counted only out-the-door giving, rather than cash sitting in billionaires private foundations or tax-advantaged donor-advised funds that has not yet made it to those in need. In September, Forbes released its new Forbes 400 philanthropy score, formed in partnership with Global Citizen, to assess how the 400 wealthiest billionaires in the US give directly to charities and nonprofits. In December 2021, Scott declined in a Medium post to reveal the recipients of her latest round of donations, a gesture meant to let nonprofits speak for themselves. Simons' foundation has also supported life science research, giving to the New York Genome Center, and autism research through donations to the Autism Research Initiative. Who got this score: Facebook cofounder Mark Zuckerberg, Nike cofounder Phil Knight and 114 others. The methodology for the index is straightforward. 2018 Forbes 400 Philanthropy Scores Chart, Only 29 of Americas 400 richest were given the highest possible score. By giving just a fraction of their wealth to organizations such as Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), these individuals could ensure basic human rights for all people. List members about whom we could find no reliable charitable giving information received an N.A. 2:. Following the George Floyd protests in 2020, Bloomberg Philanthropies announced a $100 million gift to support four historically Black medical schools. ); Of his $8 billion in donations, some $3.7 billion went to education, including $1 billion to his alma mater, Cornell. Here are some highlights from the newly introduced philanthropy score: Out of 400 people who have a net worth of at least $2.9 billion, only 29 received the highest score of five. The Hungarian native, now worth an estimated $8.6 billion, has distributed more than $15 billion to nonprofits through his Open Society Foundations, an international grantmaking network that supports advancing justice, education, public health and independent media. The Facebook cofounder and with his wife, former Wall Street Journal reporter Cari Tuna, founded Good Ventures, which has been donating to a variety of causes, from criminal justice reform to combating malaria, since 2012. In 2020, a year before the 100th anniversary of the Tulsa race massacre, the foundation helped launch Build In Tulsa, which seeks to build Black entrepreneurship through programs including a startup accelerator for Black-led firms and a fund that will invest in Black-owned companies. ), If not for his $1.4 billion of lifetime giving, the man behind Turner Broadcasting and CNN wouldnt have fallen off Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans in 2021. The number of people receiving a 1 rose from 127 to 156, while the number of recipients of every score from 2 to 5 declined compared to a year ago. Not every billionaire has been a pandemic penny pincher, though. Other big donations: a $500 million pledge to a small liberal arts college by George Soros, a $3.4 billion initiative over ten years from Mark Zuckerberg to measure and analyze biological processes in the human body and a $5 billion, ten-year pledge toward biodiversity conservation by a handful of groups, include three top givers: Bezos, Michael Bloomberg and Gordon and Betty Moore. Much of his $46 billion in givingsome $2 billion to $3 billion worth of stock per yearhas gone to the foundation of his friends Bill and Melinda French Gates, which has put it to work on poverty and healthcare initiatives in developing countries and education in the U.S. This year's philanthropy scores were lower across the board than in 2020, with eleven billionaires scoring 4 for their lifetime giving of between 10 percent and 19.99 percent of their wealth including MacKenzie Scott ($58.5 billion; #15), Michael R. Bloomberg ($70 billion; #10), and Melinda French Gates ($6.3 billion; #158) down from Warren Buffett is the wealthiest person who maintained a philanthropy score of five from 2019 into 2020. In the new edition of the index, just 10 individuals received a score of 5, compared to 29 who received the top score in 2019,while 127 received a score of 1, compared to 76 the year before. Our score is based on total lifetime giving and what percent of their fortune members had given away. We didnt count pledges or announced gifts, or money given to donor-advised funds, that have yet to be paid out. Forbes estimates the Gateses have distributed more than $30 billion of their fortune through their foundation and its predecessors, which have made a total of more than $60 billion in grant payments. In September 2021, the Moore Foundation joined eight other groups, including the Bezos Earth Fund and Bloomberg Philanthropies, to pledge $5 billion over ten years to support biodiversity. Uncovering their fortunes required us to pore over thousands of Securities and Exchange Commission documents, court records, probate records and news articles. We factored in debt and charitable giving. To get to that recognition, a person had to give away at least $1 billion and/or 20% of their total net worth. Simons, the founder of quantitative trading hedge fund Renaissance Technologies and a former math professor, has concentrated his philanthropic giving on STEM research and education. Forbes ' Philanthropy Scores rank every member of the Forbes 400 the 400 wealthiest people in the U.S. by their lifetime charitable giving as a proportion of their net worth, on a scale from 1 to 5. In the meantime, Forbes is only crediting her with her known, public donations. Her giving represents 13% of her net worth, giving her a philanthropy score of 4 (indicating shes given away between 10% and 19.9% of her fortune), though at this rate it wont be long before she joins the top tier. (Not to be outdone, Ronald donated his collection of European arms and armour to the Met in 2020. The new Forbes index will help people understand the actual giving of billionaires, not just how much they pledge. PageHeadlines, In September 2020, Feeney and his wife Helga shuttered his foundation, the Atlantic Philanthropies, after it gave away the last of its assets. The wife and daughter of late oil billionaire Charles Schusterman (d. 2000) run the familys foundation, which awarded $310 million in grants in 2021. Eighteen other list members besides Gates, such as oil tycoon Trevor Rees-Jones and private equity billionaire David Rubenstein, scored a 4. They insist they will try to keep it business as usual at their Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, though French Gates will resign in two years if they decide they cant work together. Soros, a longtime former hedge fund manager, has an estimated net worth of $8.6 billion, meaning he has given about two-thirds of his original fortune away. Most members of The Forbes 400 received a 1 or a 2, indicating they have donated less than 5% of their fortune to charity so far. Forbes doesn't provide a philanthropy score for the many U.S. billionaires who don't rank among the richest 400 Americans. Instead of counting the dollars that list members have put in their foundations over a lifetime, we tallied the grants made by those foundations (technically, adjusted qualifying distributions), plus direct gifts we could track, to estimate how much The Forbes 400 has actually given away. For the second year in a row, Forbes tracked the philanthropic giving of the richest 400 individuals in the U.S. and gave each member of The Forbes 400 list a philanthropy score. "The remarkable growth in fortunes of the Forbes 400 stands out at a time of pandemic-induced economic upheaval," said Kerry A. Dolan, assistant managing editor for wealth atForbes. The richest person on the list is Jeff Bezos, with an estimated net worth of $114. By focusing on billionaires actual charitable giving, the enhanced philanthropy score of the Forbes 400 index aims to accelerate the much-needed momentum around charitable giving, especially as the US grapples with numerous crises the COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing racial injustice, the climate crisis, and more. Forbes will annually track and update the scores as these billionaires make good on their promises. v3Classes: "bst-container-fluid", With no foundation to distribute the grants, no website and no mailing address, her no-strings-attached donations often leave recipients in disbelief. And as the company that made them billionaires ventures further into the cloud, the Ballmers have pledged at least $59 million to help nonprofits and public sector social service organizations do the same by 2023. To shine a light on the billionaires who are putting their philanthropic dollars to work, weve changed the methodology for The Forbes 400 philanthropy score. In May, private equity tycoon Robert F. Smith. Using this year'sstricter criteria, ten billionaires on the 2020 Forbes 400 list received a score of 5, meaning they have given away more than 20 percent of their wealth over their lifetime. New Forbes 400 Philanthropy Score Could Help Jump-Start Billionaires' Charitable Giving. $(function() { "related-stories-content-list--491609", Bill Gates, who heads the worlds largest private foundation with his wife Melinda, is a notch below at a score of 4. In July 2021, Schusterman Philanthropies joined Melinda French Gates and MacKenzie Scott in the Equality Cant Wait Challenge, aimed at expanding womens power and influence in the U.S., contributing $10 million out of the $40 million in grants awarded. Philanthropy Score 2. Global Citizen worked with the team at Forbes to gather data on the wealthiest individuals in the US as part of its annual review, cross-checked publicly available records on charitable giving or money out the door to beneficiaries. His Open Society Foundations support causes including economic equity, antidiscrimination, human rights, justice reform and journalism. As humanitarian funding gets diverted to COVID-19, areas such as education, food production, womens rights, and more are receiving less financing. He has also given billions to the four charities set up by his three children and his late wife. Robertson has established a handful of other charitable foundations, including the Tiger Foundation, the Aotearoa and the Blanche and Julian Robertson Family Foundation. The same month, Broadcom billionaire Henry Samueli pledged $100 million to UCLAs engineering school, the largest gift ever to the department. Those receiving a philanthropic score of 4 (meaning they have given between 10 percent and 19.99 percent of their wealth) include Bill and Melinda Gates ($111 billion, #2), former New York City mayor andBloomberg PhilanthropiesfounderMichael R. Bloomberg($55 billion, #14), Home Depot co-founderBernard Marcus and his wife, Billi($7.4 billion, #72), andParticipant MediaandSkoll FoundationfounderJeff Skoll($5.5 billion, #115). Last year, she continued giving her fortune away faster than any billionaire ever, announcing in June another $2.7 billion in gifts to 286 high-impact groups such as the Childrens Defense Fund and the National Council of Nonprofitspushing her estimated lifetime donations above $8.6 billion. Forbes has started including a "Philanthropy Score" in its annual listings. Of course, with markets riding high, its easier to dole out billions. In one of the biggest scores of the oil boom, GeoSouthern sold its south Texas fields to Devon Energy for $6 billion in 2013. To value private businesses, we coupled revenue or profit estimates with prevailing price-to-sales, price-to-earnings, or similar ratios for similar public companies and applied a 10% discount, or more in cases where information is scarce. ". Nearly a third of the list including the worlds richest person, Jeff Bezos scored a 1, which means theyve donated less than 1% of their fortune. Others disagreed with our efforts and our methodology. In September, a Los Angeles Times report revealed that B. Wayne Hughes, cofounder of self-storage behemoth Public Storage, had anonymously donated about $400 million to the University of Southern California in his lifetime. We did not count money put into donor-advised funds. The Kansas native presides over Koch Industries, America's second largest private company. In August 2021, Caltech revealed that Bren had donated $100 million to the school in 2013 for its Space-based Solar Power Project, which is working to develop technology to generate solar power in space and beam it back to Earth. showMobileImage: true, The former Microsoft CEO and his wife Connie reported giving more than $400 million to nonprofits in 2021, pushing their lifetime total above $2.1 billion. Forbes divides the grantmaking by the foundation since 2007 between the Gateses and major donor Warren Buffett. Unable to update subscription. Members of this elite club have been scored on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the most philanthropic. Forbes tracks gifts and pledges like these as part of our ongoing coverage of charitable giving by the countrys richest people. That's also where he's focused his philanthropy, with more than $400 million in gifts to universities and schools in the Golden State, in addition to the more than 57,000 acres of land he's donated as open space and protected parklands. In December 2021, calling Americas public education system broken in a Wall Street Journal opinion article, Bloomberg announced a $750 million pledge to support charter schools in 20 metro areas around the U.S. over the next five years. The only person younger than 80 who received a 5 this year is 47-year-old former hedge fund manager John Arnold, whose foundation has distributed $1.2 billion from a much smaller fortune. The former New York City mayor and Bloomberg LP cofounder has poured more than $12 billion into charitable causes, including $1.6 billion over the past year, according to his Bloomberg Philanthropies, focusing on climate change, gun safety and public health. On a global scale, the arrival of the pandemic has caused setbacks throughout the United Nations Global Goals. Forbes only took distributions from donor-advised funds into account when list members shared details about the grants that were actually paid. Recipients included both disrupted schools and individuals in need of direct cash assistance. So we have ranked each list member on a scale of 1 to 10 to indicate how self-made their fortunes really are. The Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook) CEO and his wife Priscilla Chan, a doctor, have multiple ambitious goals, including to cure, prevent or manage all diseases. In 1994, he and his wife Marilyn established the Simons Foundation, which has been the primary giver to Math for America, a nonprofit that supports high school math and science teachers. The score ranged from 1 to 5, with 5 being the most philanthropic.. To see daily updated net worths of all Forbes billionaires, please visit the Real-Time . Philanthropy score: First, we estimated each billionaires total lifetime giving, delving into public filings, tax forms, press reports and more. The lowest bracket included some of the wealthiest people in the world. var pageHeadlineProps = { Two people who scored a 5 last yearPaul Allen and David Kochpassed away. The foundation's largest sum in 2021$51.2 million in totalwent to the Malaria Consortium, which aims to manage and control the disease in Africa and Asia. https://t.co/U7GmoVYEPApic.twitter.com/U6zJ8rYzQu. The couple has given away more than $1 billion to charitable causes. In June 2021, the Open Society Foundations, which operate in more than 120 countries, announced a reshuffling to meet the challenges of the momentnamely, the rise of authoritarianism around the globe. Those who gave more than 20% of their income to charities and nonprofits received a philanthropy score of 5, while those who gave less than 1% of their wealth received a 1. Our estimates factor in the total lifetime giving of American billionaires, measured in dollars given to charitable recipientsin other words, we are not including money parked in a foundation that has yet to do any good. Collectively, the magazine reports, the 400 are worth approximately $4 trilliondown $500 billion from last year. In 2021, we started with a list of over 750 candidates and got to work. Besides Buffett and Soros, this exclusive club includes Intel cofounder Gordon Moore, Oklahoma philanthropist Lynn Schusterman and CNN founder Ted Turner. Forbes Lists #818. These 25 philanthropists are a collective $150 billion richer than they were a year ago, up 18% each on average. Forbes estimates that a whopping $40 billion of the nonagenarians fortune, which now stands at $73.5 billion, has been distributed to nonprofits, primarily through the foundation of his longtime friends Bill and Melinda Gates. We acknowledge that some of our lifetime giving estimates may be low because of a lack of transparency, since it's possible to make charitable gifts anonymously. The number of people receiving a 1 rose from 127 to 156, while the number of recipients of every score from 2 to 5 declined compared to a year ago. Others declined to comment. We reached out to every list member for feedback. var contentListProps = { A pioneer in the hedge fund industry, he established the Robertson Foundation in 1996 to support environmental causes, medical research and education. contentList: JSON.parse('[{\u0022id\u0022:20357,\u0022thumbnails\u0022:{\u0022medium\u0022:{\u0022landscape\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/24/c8/24c87059\u002Dc4e9\u002D4947\u002D9d09\u002D68be87c97285/warren\u002Dbuffett\u002Dforbest\u002D400\u002Dglobal\u002Dcitizen\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare.jpg__800x600_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022,\u0022portrait\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/24/c8/24c87059\u002Dc4e9\u002D4947\u002D9d09\u002D68be87c97285/warren\u002Dbuffett\u002Dforbest\u002D400\u002Dglobal\u002Dcitizen\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare.jpg__600x800_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022,\u0022landscape_16_9\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/24/c8/24c87059\u002Dc4e9\u002D4947\u002D9d09\u002D68be87c97285/warren\u002Dbuffett\u002Dforbest\u002D400\u002Dglobal\u002Dcitizen\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare.jpg__800x450_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022},\u0022large\u0022:{\u0022landscape_16_9\u0022:\u0022https://media.globalcitizen.org/thumbnails/24/c8/24c87059\u002Dc4e9\u002D4947\u002D9d09\u002D68be87c97285/warren\u002Dbuffett\u002Dforbest\u002D400\u002Dglobal\u002Dcitizen\u002Dsocial\u002Dshare.jpg__1600x900_q85_crop_subsampling\u002D2.jpg\u0022},\u0022credits\u0022:{\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022Berkshire Hathaway Chairman and CEO Warren Buffett smiles during an interview in Omaha, Neb., May 7, 2018.\u0022,\u0022author\u0022:\u0022Nati Harnik/AP\u0022,\u0022description\u0022:\u0022Berkshire Hathaway Chairman and CEO Warren Buffett smiles during an interview in Omaha, Neb., May 7, 2018.\u0022}},\u0022title\u0022:\u00226 Facts About Billionaires You Definitely Need to Know\u0022,\u0022url\u0022:\u0022https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/facts\u002Dabout\u002Dbillionaires/\u0022}]'), His lawyers say the case is politically motivated. The 10 are former hedge fund manager John Arnold, home builder and insurance magnate Eli Broad, Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett, cable television . The people at the top of the scale, with a score of 5, are those who have given at least 20% of their current net worth to charity so far. }; If we couldnt find any information about a persons giving and they declined to provide details, they received a score of N/A. className: "pt-0 pb-3 my-0" Residence Gladwyne, Pennsylvania.