William Whitesides (appointed 1780-1782) East Kennett Township. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. 4th Company: Capt. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. 7th Company: Capt. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. 1775-1783. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. Translate. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > York County Revolutionary War Militia. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. 1880. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. John Craig (1780-1782) and the Philadelphia Campaign. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. American Revolutionary War Documents; Records; Time-Line; . On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. Click on the county your ancestor was from. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. DAVIS, CHARLES C. Major, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Pennsylvania Society. Texas Revolutionary War. Samuel Miller (refused to serve) 3rd Company: Capt. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Transcription of "Return of the Officers of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot with their Name, Rank, and Date of Commission from the 1 Jan 1777 until the 31 Aug 1778." "Captain John Doyle's Independent Company joined this regiment the 25 Nov [1777] and has continued to do duty in the Regt. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. Trussell, John B.B. PHMC. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. . It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Left Valley Forge with 211 assigned, 175 fit for duty. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Battles. Pennsylvania Society. The well known iron work owner and cannon supplier Samuel Van Leer was a captain in this regiment. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. The War of the Revolution, Christopher Ward [ISBN missing] The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). The Wikipedia Article, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, (accessed 28 Novemberf 2012). Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Sons of the American Revolution. Websites. Rosters Companies. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Gen. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. About; . 23, 22 October-31 December 1779, ed. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. Mexican War. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. Please enable scripts and reload this page. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. 4th PA Battalion Captain James Moore's Company (incomplete) . An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Pennsylvania regiments typically consisted of # companies recruited from specific areas of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Daniel Hiester ; 5th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. Jacob . Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown; . John Craig. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. to this date." Most units were numbered. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. 7th Company: Capt. Around 1777 he married Christina Schaffer. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Jacob was a patriot of the American Revolution having served in the Pennsylvania Militia, of York Co., 3rd Battalion Capt. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. The FamilySearch Library and the National Archives have the: Regimental rosters with biographical information of Pennsylvania soldiers are published in: Linn, John Blair, William Henry Egle, and Joseph McClellan. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. 7th Regiment of Militia, 1775-76 8th Regiment of Militia, 1775-76 8th Regiment of Militia, 1780 9th Regiment of Militia, 1776-81 10th Regiment of Militia, 1776-77 11th Regiment of Militia, 1774 12th Regiment of Militia, 1776 13th Regiment of Militia, 1776 16th Regiment of Militia, 1776 18th Regiment of Militia, 1776 Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Capt. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. The 7th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776, at Gloucester, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 00:54. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. [1] On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. At Monmouth, Colonel William Irvine led the regiment. Learn more about the United States, Revolutionary War Rolls collection. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. About; . On the night of September 20, 1777, one of the most infamous events of the American Revolution took place: the Battle of Paoli sometimes referred to as the Paoli Massacre. Civil War. For places where regiments and battalions recruited during the War, visit the pages below. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army.
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