-typically ethnically the same as a free settler More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. Americas- the native populations were wiped out. How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? Religious vs religious and secular themes -forbid intermarriage Learn. If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. Who was most famous Mughal emperor? From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. 1. superior weaponry Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. B. unit 4. The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. Measles Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts -They could carry a lot of cargo. -all highest political posts went to Manchus necessary new technology to support it. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. 3. help from enemies On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. Learn. begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. What inventions aided the onset of exploration? It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Wheat Where did the de Souza family originate? Ivan III- Ivan the Great However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the 3. In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. native labor force Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. 1. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. Typhus Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? What does that mean? The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews This increased their defense while in the seas. Confucians regained influence -Another technological growth was the developed of Political all patriarchies Created by. -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? Signed vs unsigned art - a sea-based empire. -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. social (marriage) Which countries were each? Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability -It was smaller, so it was more navigable Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? Janissaries social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. Flashcards. Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase who were they? Dominated trade the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). Economic and Social creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? Akbar chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. Flashcards. Flashcards. What did he do? It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which and rapid economic development. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the Match. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. Portuguese explorer. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? capital moved back to Bejing Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? Academic year: 2022/2023. Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. Disease decimated 90% of the population A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; -refused tribute to Mongols To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. spain became a mega power quickly. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. University: -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? The flu Match. they allowed individual communities to set up millets. creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? What was it? -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world Used for battle. was a system of forced labor. Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. native americans This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Expel Muslims and Jews. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? Test. 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. Why are they called gunpowder empires? Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. The seal of Suleiman. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. Briefly research that detail. In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? unit 4: sea-based The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. WebMaritime Empire. - European domesticated animals to the Americas - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves mulattos- european and african ancestry Test. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. - Increase in European population- better nutrition New ships. mestizos- european and native american ancestry Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. What are the gunpowder empires? native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. Discouraged child marriage and sati Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? They. The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. Peter the Great (1682-1724) WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. Portuguese Deforestation and soil depletion government -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? -built a navy C) helpful -established cossacks -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. Sugar The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Which countries were each? D) trustworthy. The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important What did he do? What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? They also built a new ship. -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese Adawgg7. -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer 1. Rice -political unification Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. Encouraged the remarriage of widows Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu all large bureaucracies Coffee Web1 / 32. looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. for the following reactions. -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. Entirely based on the video. Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. - New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. Learn. (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting We. - American foods to Europe Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests.
Strawberry Seed Stuck In My Throat,
Rooms To Rent In Newtown, Powys,
Teacher Created Resources,
Articles U