Miller was buried at the state-owned Pioneers' Home Cemetery in Prescott, Arizona. Now the Dolan side struck back. [61], Unfazed, the Regulators planned to settle a score with Sheriff William J. Brady, who had arrested McCarty and fellow deputy Fred Waite in the aftermath of Tunstall's murder. [73] By shooting at government troops, the Regulators earned their animosity and gained a whole new set of enemies. The Antrim Family - About Billy the Kid Pat Garrett became an Old West legend for killing Billy the Kid, yet as the years passed, rumors circulated that the Sheriff had either shot the wrong man or helped fake the outlaws death. The Boys started to steal Tunstalls livestock, so arrests were made and the Kid eventually was caught and placed in jail. Watch Billy Strings Tear Up Willie Nelson's "Whiskey River" For 90th [36] He eventually arrived at the former army post of Apache Tejo, where he joined a band of cattle rustlers who targeted the sprawling herds of cattle magnate John Chisum. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. All we know is he had a mother named Catherine (maiden name unknown) and a younger brother named Joseph (middle and last name unknown), and absolutely nothing is known of his biological father. [40] The Jones family developed a strong attachment to McCarty and gave him one of their horses. Frequently Asked Questions - About Billy the Kid Despite the controversy, historical records show that the Kids body was positively identified by several different people the day after his shooting, leading most historians to conclude that Sheriff Garrett got the right man. [66][68] Four other Regulators were wounded in the skirmish. Billy The Kid Descendant Pushes For Pardon - YouTube Sensing trouble, the Kid casually approached Grant and remarked, Thats a mighty nice looking six-shooter you got. He then slipped Grants gun out of its holster, spun its cylinder so that its next shot would be an empty chamber, and handed it back. [89] Meanwhile, Greathouse was sent out to act as a hostage for the posse. The Kid was a thousand times better and braver than any man hunting him, including Pat Garrett". He also appeared in another period. Quin es? Quin es?": Revisiting the Racial Context of the Billy the Take your pick. . He was a good boy, maybe a little too mischievous at times. The journey begins with Billy's mother Catherine McCarty Catherine Bonney arrived in New York City by way of Devonshire, England in 1846. Wallace simply lost interest and left the Kid to his fate. He was a pawn in losing game and he was made a scapegoat for other outlaws crimes. Or maybe William Bonney. The Kid felt betrayed when he learned that Governor Wallace didnt have the power to pardon him without Rynersons cooperation, nor was the governor pressuring the attorney to collaborate. "I miss Billy The Kid/ The times that he had/ The life that he lived." Before he became a country star and hit songwriter, Billy Dean grew up in . [18], Faced with a husband who was frequently absent, McCarty's mother reportedly washed clothes, baked pies, and took in boarders in order to provide for her sons. The Death Of Billy The Kid, 1881 - EyeWitness to History [82] McCarty, who had fled to Texas after his escape from McSween's house, was under indictment, but sent Wallace a letter requesting immunity in return for testifying in front of the Grand Jury. The Kid was known for his easygoing personality, but he wasnt afraid to draw his six-shooter when provoked. Dolan's gunmen and newly appointed sheriff, George Peppin and his men, had the McSween house surrounded with Alex McSween and many of the Regulators trapped in side. He was an outlaw, of course he lied! Scholarly opinion is divided over whether that or William H. Bonney, Jr. (the name he used later, as in the trial), was his true name. Catherine was suffering from consumption and her health began to deteriorate rapidly. Billy the Kid is one of the most notorious Wild West outlaws, which is especially impressive because he had to fit all his outlawing into just 21 years of life. April 30, 2023. If he had only waited until they let him out he would have been all right, but he was scared and ran away. Cartridges were scarce, and he always used about ten times as many as everyone else. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. Footnote 5: The Regulators were particular bitter towards Bill Morton, because he led the posse that murdered Tunstall and was one of those that shot him. In 1949, a paralegal named William Morrison located a man in West Texas named Ollie P. Roberts (nicknamed "Brushy Bill"), who claimed to be Billy the Kid and challenged the popular account of Billy's slaying at the hands of Pat Garrett in 1881. [35], In fear of Cahill's friends and associates, McCarty fled Arizona Territory and entered New Mexico Territory. [89] A posse member named James Carlyle[90] ventured into the house under a white flag, in an effort to negotiate the group's surrender. He would spend the rest of his life on the run from the authorities. Footnote 2: Its my guess that Billy the Kids stepfather never legally adopted his stepsons, since the Kid would also be referred to by his last name McCarty in Silver City. The young gunslinger stole the occasional horse, but he never once held up a bank, train or even a stagecoach. [115] More recently, in response to a story from The Guardian that used an uncorrected McCarty ferrotype, Clyde Jeavons, a former curator of the National Film and Television Archive, cited their work and added: This particular reproduction error has occurred so often in books and other publications over the years that it has led to the myth that Billy the Kid was left-handed, for which there is no evidence. Requiem for Billy the Kid, Anne Feinsilber's 2006 motion picture starring Kris Kristofferson. Blyth previously appeared in Benediction. [88] As in other accounts of the incident, the Kid is described as rotating the cylinder "so an empty chamber was beneath the hammer". [93] Running on a pledge to rid the area of rustlers, Garrett was elected as sheriff of Lincoln County in November 1880, and in early December, he assembled a posse and set out to arrest McCarty, now known almost exclusively as "Billy the Kid" and carrying a $500 bounty on his head.[94]. [42] Through them he met Frank Coe, George Coe and Ab Saunders, three cousins who owned their own ranch near to the ranch of Dick Brewer. The Kid was a celebrity in his own time, but his legend only grew after his death thanks to dime novels, television shows and Hollywood films. The song spent twenty weeks on the Hot Country Songs chart in 1992, peaking at number four. Henry McCarty Billy the Kid (Henry Antrim) ( Henry McCarty) William H. Bonney Born 17 September 1859 - New York, NY Baptized 28 September 1859 - St. Peter's Church, Manhattan, New York, NY Deceased 14 July 1881 - Fort Sumner, DeBaca Co., NM,aged 21 years old Outlaw 2 files available Parents Patrick McCarty 1828-1869 Catherine Devine 1829-1874 We Communicated w/a Ghost Outlaw & Billy The Kid's Enemy - YouTube [97] As the lawmen began to cook breakfast over an open fire, Garrett and McCarty engaged in a friendly exchange, with Garrett inviting McCarty outside to eat, and McCarty inviting Garrett to "go to hell". Wallis wrote in 2007 that McCarty was ambidextrous. [2] The horse returned two days later.[106]. [88], In November 1880, a posse pursued and trapped McCarty's gang inside a ranch house owned by one of the Kid's friends, James Greathouse, at Anton Chico in the White Oaks area. On the contrary, the evidence (from viewing his photo correctly) is that he was right-handed: he wears his pistol on his right hip with the butt pointing backwards in a conventional right-handed draw position. American composer Mark Nichols (American Composer/Playwright) wrote a popular score for Michael Ondaatje play,"The Collected Works of Billy the Kid" in 1990. The feud would be famously known as the Lincoln County War (4). We strive for accuracy and fairness. The Kid left the war with a reputation as one of the Wests most skilled gunmen, but he remained wanted for the murder of Sheriff Brady. Billy the Kid was born in 1859, most likely in New York City. Here are five facts to prove it. Billy The Kid - Living Along The Ancient Way When Otero met Bonney in 1881, the Otero family and other prominent Hispanos of central and northern New Mexico shared little . Nashville Tennessean. The Death Of Billy The Kid, 1881. Now fighting for the Tunstall side and in the hopes of a better future, the Kid changed his name to William H. Bonney, but his friends called him Kid. Tensions were high and the feud between Dolan and Tunstall escalated in to bloody violence. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. The Kid assumes the alias William H. Bonney. Corrections? He is arrested and jailed in Lincoln County for possessing horses belonging to cattleman John Tunstall. [69] Copeland's authority, however, was undermined by the Murphy-Dolan faction, which promptly rounded up recruits from among Sheriff Brady's former deputies. Billy The Kid Descendant Pushes For Pardon KOAT 91.3K subscribers Subscribe Like 22K views 12 years ago A woman who says she is a relative of Billy the Kid is urging Gov. Footnote 3: The Silver City newspaper reported: Henry McCarty, who was arrested Thursday and committed to jail to await the action of the grand jury, upon the charge of stealing clothes from Charley Sun and Sam Chung, celestials, sans cue, sans Joss sticks, escaped from prison yesterday through the chimney. Husband of Abrana Garcia, alleged wife of BTK and Juana Montoya "La Tullida" Patron, alleged girlfriend of BTK The gun clicked and then the Kid had his turn but his gun went BANG. [89] Recognizing their mistake, the posse members became demoralized and scattered, enabling McCarty and his gang to slip away. It was also on Ry Cooder Classics Volume II. "Billy the Kid", a folk song in the public domain, was published in John A. Lomax and Alan Lonax's American Ballads and Folksongs,[126] and also their Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads. " Billy the Kid " is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Billy Dean. Geni requires JavaScript! "Billy the Kid's" Real Name was Not William H. Bonney - Today I Found Out The bullet pierced the Kid's heart and he fell to the floor. [33] The coroner's inquest concluded that McCarty's shooting of Cahill was "criminal and unjustifiable." Billy the Kid - Jesse James Photo Album Dave Stamey's "The Skies of Lincoln County", which features the deceased Bonney as narrator, answering historical distortions by Pat Garrett. Did Billy the Kid Cheat Death and Live on as 'Brushy Bill'? [88] In Jacobsen's recounting of the incident, however, Grant attempted to shoot McCarty unawares. McCarty vehemently denied shooting Carlysle,[89] and later wrote to Governor Wallace, claiming to be innocent of this crime and others attributed to him. He became handy with a Winchester rifle and a Colt revolver, and in August 1877 he killed his first man during a dispute in an Arizona saloon. [100] On April 13, he was sentenced by Judge Warren Bristol to hang.[100]. [38] It is unclear how long McCarty rode with the gang of rustlers known as "the Boys", but reliable sources indicate that he soon turned up at the house of Heiskell Jones in the Pecos Valley,[39] New Mexico. There is an interesting tale of a mysterious stranger who came to the Ramah country to live shortly after Billy the Kid was "killed". Billy the Kid Movies - IMDb at which point he was shot and killed in ambush style. Son of Patrick Henry McCarty and Catherine Antrim While in Fort Sumner, he would kill a drunk at a saloon (6), but the killing was shrugged off and got almost no attention, but unfortunately, the Kid got into more serious trouble that did get plenty of attention. Billy the Kid first earned his reputation as a gunslinger in 1878, when he participated in a bloody frontier war in Lincoln County, New Mexico. Young Guns, Christopher Cain's 1988 motion picture starring Emilio Estevez as Billy and Patrick Wayne, son of John Wayne as Pat Garrett. Beginning of a short life On November 23, 1859, Henry McCarty was born in New York City but moved to Kansas with his family when he was very young. As the Kid dodged the law, Pat Garrett was elected sheriff and made US Marshal to hunt for Billy the Kid. The Illegal Rebirth of Billy the Kid is a science fiction novel by Rebecca Ore, published in 1991. [108] There are at least two versions of what happened next. Omissions? It's estimated that he was born around 1860-61 possibly in New York. [111], The undeserved notoriety that McCarty gained during the Lincoln County War effectively doomed his appeals for amnesty. Also known as: Brushy Bill, Henry McCarty, William H. Bonney, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Billy the Kid Biography - life, family, name, death, mother, young Dirty Little Billy,[124] Stan Dragoti's 1972 film starring Michael J. Pollard. On September 16, 1875, McCarty was caught stealing food. The Kid was successful in getting a drop on the lone guard, Deputy James Bell, by slipping his hand out of the handcuffs and using the heavy restraints to hit the deputy over the head. Little of substance is known about Billy's life during this period, and myth has replaced fact to shroud the early years of Billy . [79] McCarty and the other Regulators fled, although McCarty is believed by some to have killed one "House" member named Bob Beckwith. [72] The only casualty was Dutch Charley Kruling, a Dolan man wounded by a rifle slug fired by George Coe at a distance of 440 paces. He then armed himself with a double-barreled shotgun and gunned down a second guard who was crossing the street. The ABC series Maverick featured an episode where Bret (James Garner) meets several outlaws, including Billy the Kid. [69] For a short period, the Regulators benefited from the appointment of Sheriff John Copeland, who proved sympathetic to the McSween faction. Billy The Kid shooting down his foe who had taken refuge behind a saloon bar. Lincoln County Courthouse, site of Billy the Kids famous 1881 escape. Movie poster for a 1925 Billy the Kid film. The Kids original plan of escape was to take Bell prisoner, lock him up, and slip out unseen before Olinger came back. Garrett was a former employee of Pete Maxwell's and it's possible that Maxwell tipped Garrett off that the Kid was in the area. Wilson. On March 1, 1873 in Santa Fe, New Mexico, Catherine McCarty married a man named William Antrim. Billy the Kid, also known as William Henry McCarty, Jr., was a 19th-century American outlaw and gunfighter. The colonel came with troops along with a Howitzer and Gatling gun. Although he did participate in killings, the men he fought against were much worse than he ever was. Since the end of the Lincoln County War, the Kid spent the next two years eluding the law and living in and around Fort Sumner (a former military fort transformed into a tiny Mexican village). At the time Brady arrested them, the two men were attempting to serve a warrant on Brady for his suspected role in looting Tunstall's store after the Englishman's death, as well as his posse members for the murder of Tunstall. While McCarty and his gang were asleep inside, Garrett's posse surrounded the building and waited for sunrise. The Left Handed Gun, Arthur Penn's 1958 motion picture based on a Gore Vidal teleplay, starring Paul Newman as Billy and John Dehner as Garrett. Or, possibly,. From that point on, McCarty was more or less a fugitive. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. It was widely assumed throughout much of the 20th century that Billy the Kid was left-handed. Who's Buried in Billy's Tomb? - Governing But it wasn't the end, Billy the Kid lives on in history and legend. As he approached, he saw Garretts two deputies on the porch and since he didn't recognizing the strangers, he backed cautiously into Maxwells room and asked Pete, who are those fellows outside? He got no answer and as he walked towards the bed, he saw Garretts silhouette and started to back away and asked in Spanish, Whose there? Garrett recognized the Kids voice and fired his gun. McSween and three men were killed, but Billy the Kid and the others escaped into the darkness. By July of 1881, Garrett heard rumors that Billy the Kid was in the Fort Sumner area, so with two deputies he rode into Fort Sumner. [108] Recognizing McCarty's voice, Garrett drew his own pistol and fired twice, the first bullet striking McCarty just above his heart, killing him. He was scheduled for a date with the hangman, but on the evening of April 28, 1881, he engineered the most daring getaway of his criminal career. After a short standoff, Billy the Kid came out and surrendered. [107] Close to midnight, as Garrett and Maxwell sat talking in Maxwell's darkened bedroom, McCarty unexpectedly entered the room. Though he was serious in emergencies, his humor was often apparent even in such situations. Raised by a single mother, he moved to Wichita, Kansas, as a boy before later migrating west to New Mexico in the early 1870s. In Dolly Parton's 'Billy the Kid Makes it Big,' a Musical Dog - People Victims of Billy the Kid, the Regulators, and the Rustlers, Billy's Of course the death was credited to the Kid and destroyed any ounce of sympathy the public had for him, not to mention, any chance for him to get things squared up with the governor to get his pardon. According to legend, he killed 21 men, but he is generally accepted to have killed between four and nine. [86] Grant, who did not realize he was playing poker with McCarty, boasted that he would kill "Billy the Kid" if he ever encountered him. There are also rumors that she had two more children with him . He was said to be friendly and personable at times, and many recalled that he was as "lithe as a cat".] History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort. 58 Otero's Depression-era embrace of the Kid as a "social bandit" must be understood as a twentieth-century expression of political and cultural sentiments, rather than a rigorously researched documentation of the feelings of all Hispanos during the Kid's lifetime. On December 19, McCarty barely escaped a midnight ambush in Fort Sumner, which left one member of the gang, Tom O'Folliard, dead. The Kid was shackled and imprisoned in a room in the Lincoln courthouse as two deputies took turns guarding over him. He would practice shooting at anything he saw, from every conceivable angle, on and off his horse". He was familiar with the Kids habits and hideouts, which may show that Garrett may have been a rustler himself or at one time may have ridden with the Kid. This wise precautionary move saved the Kid's life, because Grant then pulled his gun on him and fired. Until the death of his mother in 1874, Billy led a fairly normal life . [120] DNA samples from the remains were sent to a lab in Dallas, Texas, to be compared with traces of blood obtained from a bench that was believed to be the one upon which McCarty's body was placed after he was shot to death. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. As he pretended to admire it, he spun the cylinder so the hammer would fall on an empty chamber. If his spectacular escape wasn't enough, his controversial death was the final dramatic ending to his story. [65] According to a contemporary newspaper account, the Regulators disclaimed "all connection or sympathy with McSween and his affairs" and expressed their sole desire to track down Tunstall's murderers. [127], "Billy the Kid" folksong sung by Woody Guthrie, recorded by Alan Lomax in 1940 for the Library of Congress (#3412 B2), with a melody Guthrie later used for his song "So Long, it's Been Good to Know You". Actor Tom Blyth will be starring in the upcoming TV series Billy the Kid, where he plays the titular character. Video Photo of Billy the Kid and His Killer Uncovered at Flea Market [23] Early biographers sought to explain McCarty's subsequent descent into lawlessness by focusing on his habit of reading dime novels that romanticized crime. Billy the Kid (Billy Dean song) - Wikipedia In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. His role in the LCW was minor -he wasnt the leader but a follower. Concluding that the posse members had shot down Greathouse, he chose escape, crashed through a window and was fired upon and killed. Once in control of the courthouse, the Kid collected a small arsenal of weapons, cut his leg shackles with a pickaxe and fled town on a stolen horse. After his sentence was passed, the Kid was taken to Lincoln to await his hanging. Tunstall noticed something different about this rustler, he wasnt rough like the other men, but just a boy who got a bad start in life and was looking for place to belong. Partner of Paulita Jaramillo, alleged girlfriend of Billy the Kid; Celsa Gutierrez; Maria Manuelita Martinez Herrera, alleged girlfriend of BTK and Nasaria Yerby, alleged girlfriend of BTK He was humorous and told me many amusing stories. [99] Wallace, however, refused to intervene,[99] and the Kid's trial was held in April 1881 in Mesilla. Billy stood with us to the end, brave and reliable, one of the best soldiers we had. As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. Billy the Kid tries to live in peace, under a new name and in a frontier town, but is approached by a preacher who asks for his help in freeing the town from a ruthless man and his gunman. He never seemed to care for money, except to buy cartridges with. The Kid decided to laid low long enough until the law would give up hunting him and he could rustle up some money and leave the territory. [75], The Regulators' position worsened when the governor, in a quasi-legal move, removed Copeland and appointed George Peppin (an ally of the Murphy-Dolan faction) as sheriff. Billy the Kid - DesertUSA The Kid didnt stick around to face murder charges and left Arizona and returned to New Mexico. Lucky Billy: a novel about Billy the Kid is a 2008 novel by John Vernon, a professor at Binghamton University. A Billy the Kid Mystery Solved IHS owns most of Billy the Kid's more famous letters - including one in our collections that was previously unidentified. 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid - History On July 14, 1881 just before midnight, Pat Garrett waited till the town was quiet before he slipped into Pete Maxwells room to ask him about Billy the Kid. The Kid then jerked Bell's pistol and told him to throw up his hands, but instead the deputy ran and the Kid had no choice but to shoot him. Footnote 1: There's a mystery with the last name of McCarty; it's speculated that it may be his father's name, mother's maiden name, or the last name of his half brother's father. Who is it?"). Reliable accounts suggest McCarty retaliated by drawing his gun and shooting Cahill, who died the next day. Billy "The Kid" Emerson was a songwriter, singer, producer, and afterward, a Rev. A wanted poster for Billy the Kid, circa 1877. Abrana Garcia lived in Fort Sumner at the time Billy the Kid frequented the town. [112] When a reporter reminded Wallace that the Kid was depending on Wallace's intervention, the governor supposedly smiled and said, "Yes, but I can't see how a fellow like him can expect any clemency from me". The war was over; the Regulators disbanded and the Kid was now a fugitive. [87], Other versions of this story exist. Finally on December 23, 1880 Garrett trapped the Kid and three other gang members at a cabin in Stinking Springs. The crime only carried a minor sentence, but rather than face punishment, the wiry youth escaped the jailhouse by shimmying up a chimney. Story from an adaptation by Rod Serling of a Charles Neider novelization of Billy the Kid's life, with a later revision among others by Sam Peckinpah.
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