Solid lines indicate adjustments have been applied. The ethnic groups used in the 2021 Census were slightly different from the 2011 Census ethnic groups. When this occurs everyone benefits, he said. Almost seven in 10 of those aged 12 or over in the UK have had a booster . The Greater London Authority publishes an overall all-white/BAME headline categorisation of pay comparator figures, but then breaks this down further to show actual hourly pay rate averages and percentage differences for each of the six ONS categories. For more recent analysis on international migration estimates, please see our article on whats changed since the coronavirus pandemic. From the modelled estimates, an estimated 33,000 more people moved to the UK than left in the year ending December 2020. That is 4.6%, versus 14% of the UK population. BAME people account for around 13% of the population. The greatest shift has been in politics, which has seen significant and positive changes from Labour and the Conservatives, with the prime minister appointing a record number of BAME cabinet members (six) and ministers (seven) to his government. The coronavirus pandemic highlighted the need for more frequent data about our population to understand the biggest challenges facing society. These were three of the six available response options that allowed people to specify their ethnic group through writing it in. The census in Northern Ireland was also conducted on 21 March 2021, whereas Scotland's census was moved to 20 March 2022. National population projections: 2020-based interim Bulletin | Released 12 January 2022 The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. Pakistani - 1,124,511 (2.0%) Government data about the UK's different ethnic groups. 371. This has never been more important, as we emerge from the coronavirus pandemic and following our departure from the EU. In 2019, nearly half of those living alone (49.1%) were aged 65 years and over, and more than one out of every four (29%) were aged 75 years and over. In 2019 the pay gap between BAME and White employees was 2.3%. Cohabiting couple families are the fastest-growing family type; since 2009, there have been an additional 772,000 cohabiting couple families (a growth rate of 28.1% over this period). At the Office for National Statistics, we are responsible for the census for England and Wales. The largest ethnic groups within the "Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group" write-in response option for England and Wales included "Sikh" (77,000, 0.1%), "Hispanic or Latin American" (76,000, 0.1%) and "Kurdish" (76,000, 0.1%). For this reason, some ethnic groups appear in multiple high-level categories. Of note, Research & Knowledge Exchange has the highest percentage of fixed-term contracts, which partly explains the high proportion of BAME staff leaving this area. This is widely used in planning, for example, fiscal projections, health, education and pensions. Youve accepted all cookies. In 2017, the UK Prime Minister commissioned a Race Disparity Audit with results published on the Ethnicity Facts & Figures website: https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk, 7.5% of the population is made up Asian ethnic groups, 3.3% of the population is made of Black ethnic groups, 2.2% of the population is made up of Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups, 1.0% of the population is made up of Other ethnic groups, Mixed White/Black Caribbean - 426,715 (0.8%), Mixed White/Black African - 165,974 (0.3%), are BAME; 1,235 out of 7,306 Councillors in 123 local authorities in England (, according to the OBV BAME Local Political Representation Audit 2019. Long-term international migration, provisional: year ending December 2020 Bulletin | Released 25 November 2021 Experimental statistics on UK international migration throughout 2020, including the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. All four of the UK's constituent countries continue to contribute to the UK's annual growth. Contains links to the principal and (where available) variant projections for the UK and constituent countries for 100 years ahead. Census maps Interactive content | Updated 29 November 2022 Interactive map tool that visualises Census 2021 data on different topics down to a local authority area and neighbourhood level. Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion variables Census 2021 Supporting information | Released 28 November 2022 Variables and classifications used in Census 2021 data about ethnic group, national identity, language and religion. A usual resident is anyone who on Census Day, 21 March 2021 was in the UK and had stayed or intended to stay in the UK for a period of 12 months or more, or had a permanent UK address and was outside the UK and intended to be outside the UK for less than 12 months. Many of these local authorities are in coastal areas with older populations, such as Inverclyde and North Ayrshire. The 1991 Census was the first to include an ethnicity question (in both censuses in England and Wales, and in Scotland). The areas above guide you through the information we collect, and we have also published a complete list of our tables.. Our latest data and analysis on the impact of coronavirus on the UK economy and population are available on our dedicated Coronavirus webpage. That must include conversation, acknowledgment and positive action. Population statistics and 2011 Census data. The economic inactivity rate decreased by 0.4 percentage points on the quarter, to 21.1% in December 2022 to February 2023. . We are also looking at the impact the coronavirus pandemic has had on the data sources we are using to ensure continuity in the estimates we produce. Between mid-2014 and mid-2019, eight local authorities saw a growth in their population by 10% or more (Table 2). Based on our research, Leicester population will reach 465,128 by 1st July of 2023. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/bamepopulationintheukpercountryandcounty, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA), Research report on population estimates by ethnic group and religion, Population characteristics research tables, Population denominators by broad ethnic group and for White British, local authorities in England and Wales: 2011 to 2019, BAME population in the UK per country and county. The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982 as seen in Figure 1. The three largest increases since 2011 were seen in the number of people identifying through: "White: Other White" (6.2%, 3.7 million in 2021, up from 4.4%, 2.5 million in 2011), "Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group" (1.6%, 924,000 in 2021, up from 0.6%, 333,000 in 2011). Contact: Sophie Gilbert-Johns, Rebecca Mason, Morgan Ward, Phil Humby. Change in population size at the UK-level has four components: births, deaths, immigration and emigration. The total number of deaths peaked in 1976 at 681,000. For Northern Ireland's local authorities in 1999, the data used is for Northern Ireland as a country. Regretfully there are some institutions that are still solely white and largely male four years on and after the summer of Black Lives Matter. This uses the Annual Population Survey to calculate the difference between the median gross hourly earnings of employees. Providing these monthly population totals in the future will give decision makers the most up to date information possible on the dynamics of the population. The remaining 17 ethnic groups across the 19 available response options all increased in size. Life expectancy at birth increased from 2016 to 2018 and 2017 to 2019 for females in Northern Ireland, males in Scotland and Wales and males and females in England. It is projected that there will be an additional 7.5 million people aged 65 years and over in the UK in 50 years' time. In 2020, the estimated number of UK families was 19.4 million. One traditional measure used to consider the impact of an ageing population is the old-age dependency ratio (OADR). The average number of children per woman for England and Wales decreased from 1.70 in 2018 to 1.65 in 2019. In 2018 about 13.8% of the UK population was from a minority ethnic background with London having 40% of its population from the Black, Asian & Minority Ethnic (BAME) background. Figure 7 provides an interactive tool that will show you how the age and sex structure of a population can vary across the UKs local authorities and constituent countries. Ethnic group tick-box prioritisation report for Census 2021 in England and Wales Article | Released 26 June 2020 Assessment in preparation for Census 2021. On average, females continue to live longer than males, however, the gap between the sexes has decreased over the last 30 years with males seeing greater improvements inlife expectancy. Their quality is described in more detail in each publication. This may include common ancestry, elements of culture, identity, religion, language and physical appearance. A soft Brexit would see the figure rise to 40.4%, and a hard Brexit to 35.6%. At the end of September 2019, 9,602 people were in prison on remand, while a year later this had risen to 12,274, and at the end of September 2021 the . The largest ethnic groups specified within "White: Other White" included "White: Polish", with 614,000 (1.0%) of the overall population identifying this way, and "White: Romanian", with 343,000 people (0.6%) identifying this way. They provide us with a unique opportunity to be more inclusive by measuring outcomes from migrants and all people. The largest decrease is in Ceredigion, where the population is 3.2% smaller than in mid-2014, with a fall from 75,100 people to 72,700 living in the area. Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2020 Bulletin | Released 25 June 2021 National and subnational mid-year population estimates for the UK and its constituent countries by administrative area, age and sex. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. In 2013, there was a substantial drop in UK TFR to 1.83. Census data includes people in around 25 million private households. As we continue to see a slowdown in life expectancy improvements we will continue to analyse the data further to understand more about the causes behind this. Hide. Decisions to migrate are complex and a person's decision to move to or from the UK will always be influenced by a range of social and economic factors. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. The ethnic groups of usual residents and household ethnic composition in England and Wales, Census 2021 data. We use first day of July each year due to Office for National Statistics (ONS) normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. Within the UK, the older population make up higher proportions of the populations of rural and coastal than urban areas. People who describe their ethnicity as Sikh may have also chosen to describe their religion as Sikh, or may have identified through just one or the other, or neither. The largest ethnic groups specified within this write-in included "Nigerian" (271,000, 0.5%), "Somali" (151,000, 0.3%) and "Ghanaian" (113,000, 0.2%). Fertility rates for women in this age group have been decreasing each year since 2013. For more information about the methodology used to produce this data, please consult the Supporting information document. For the last five years, BAME students have been more likely to stay at the University than the UK average, and so the ethnicity retention gap at St Andrews has been smaller than the UK average (4.5%). EU net migration has decreased since 2015, following a three-year period of increase. The UK population's growth rate from mid-2018 to mid-2019, at 0.5%, was slower than any year since mid-2004. Generally, both fertility and mortality rates have been declining in the UK. This is an increase from 2011 (8.7%, 2.0 million). All Rights Reserved. Trending BAME people make up 15.5 percent of the UK's population (Image: Getty) There were 689,629 deaths in 2020, which is the highest since 1918 when there were 715,246. How am I represented in Census 2021 data? Numbers from mid-year population estimates are rounded to the nearest thousand. This is in contrast to the overall rate of poverty, which has changed relatively little over the same period (decreasing from 23% in 2000/01 to 22% in the latest . 82% of people in England and Wales are white, and 18% belong to a black, Asian, mixed or other ethnic group (2021 Census data). Ethnic group is multi-dimensional and complex, as such identities highlighted here may appear multiple times in the detailed classification. Table 2: Strathclyde student population compared with the UK higher education sector England Northern Ireland Scotland Wales UK total Strathclyde Female 1,266,000 39,140 167,060 82,250 1,554,450 The COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom is an ongoing mass immunisation campaign for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) . The average and median pay gaps between White employees and Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) employees are 10.34% and 8.22% respectively. The UK's age structure is shifting towards older ages because of declining fertility rates and people living longer. In 2019, the UK experienced a natural change of 109,973 with 712,680 live births and 604,707 deaths: the lowest level of natural change since 2003. There was a decrease in the number of people identifying their ethnic group as "White: Irish", from 531,000 (0.9%) in 2011 to 507,000 (0.9%) in 2021. The findings show that a cross the school estate 1% of our teaching workforce are Black, Asian or from another minority ethnic group while t he average percentage of BAME pupils in NL schools is 5.78%. The person response rate for Census 2021 was 97% of the usual resident population of England and Wales, and over 88% in all local authorities. For example, 23,000 people identified their ethnic group as "Sikh" within the high-level "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh". The next most common high-level ethnic group was "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" accounting for 9.3% (5.5 million) of the overall population, this ethnic group also saw the largest percentage point increase from 2011, up from 7.5% (4.2 million people). This is expected because of limited travel caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 2.2% of the population is made up of Mixed/Multiple ethnic groups There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. Between 2016 and 2019, long-term international immigration, emigration and net migration had remained broadly stable. Black Caribbean - 594,825 (1.1%) This article uses the latest Long-Term International Migration estimates up to March 2020 and so does not reflect changes in migration resulting from substantial travel disruption and change since the start of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The UK's age structure is mainly determined by trends in fertility and mortality. 3.3% of the population is made of Black ethnic groups Long-term international migration data for the year ending March 2020 show that migrants continued to add to the UK population. Under all three of our scenarios, this proportion rises. The 'First' attainment gap in Scotland is lower (6.7 percentage points): 19.1% of BAME students received a First as compared to 25.8% of White students. There were also 1,288 deaths registered regarding people whose usual residence was outside England and Wales in 2019. The TFR hit an all-time low in 2001 for the UK with an average of 1.63 children per woman. It is carried out every 10 years and gives us the most accurate estimate of all the people and households in England and Wales. It is the 21st most populated country in the world and has a population density of 270 people per square kilometre (700 people per square mile), with England having significantly greater density than Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion quality information for Census 2021 Methodology | Released 29 November 2022 Known quality information affecting ethnic group, national identity, language and religion data from Census 2021 in England and Wales. Further information on question-specific response rates will be published in a separate report later this year. The population of the United Kingdom was estimated at over 67.0 million in 2020. What are the breakdowns of BAME population percentage by county? The 2020 estimates are the latest official estimates of international migration. Young men aged 20 to 34 years living in the UK are more likely than young women to be living with their parents (32% and 21% respectively). The age-standardised mortality rate in 2020 was 1,062.5, which is the highest since 2008.
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