A member of the Major Churches Network, St. Mary's is considered the mother church of the city and is used for holding civic services, including the annual welcome to the new Lord Mayor. Nottingham Castle and its grounds are located further south in the western third of the city. Most prominent amongst these was the extended Gunn family. The city was granted permission by Ofcom to establish its own local television station. [106] Today, Sherwood Forest Visitor Centre & Nature Reserve is internationally recognised, with annual visitors reaching around 350,000.[107]. The Bestwood Cartel - Nottingham's Deadly Brothers (Colin & David Gunn) Kingpin Crime Channel 7.89K subscribers Subscribe 391 56K views 1 year ago UNITED KINGDOM The Story Of Nottingham's. For the period of 19912020, the coldest temperature of the year reaches an average of The position is largely ceremonial but the Lord Mayor also acts as Chair of Full Council meetings. [30], During the second half of the 20th century Nottingham saw urban growth with the development of new public and private housing estates and new urban centres, which have engulfed former rural villages such as Bilborough, Wollaton, Gedling and Bramcote. Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club is based at Trent Bridge, a test cricket ground that was one of the venues for the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 tournament. You are looking at Crime Index 2023. For the period 19912020 Nottingham (Watnall) recorded on average 36.9 days of air frost per year,[41] and Sutton Bonington 42.2. They are generally semi-detached buildings or town houses. Nottinghamshire Police's neighbourhood policing covering the Bestwood and Top Valley area. Police teams have come and gone in Bestwood Estate, instilling the same reactionary methods attempting to stop and prevent crimes; and although this has been done with some undoubted success, the underlying crimes would never have been found if it wasn't for Operation Reacher. Detectives believed it bore all the hallmarks of a. Manage Settings [110] Nottingham Forest, who currently play in the Level 1 Premier League, were English Level 1 champions in 1978 and won the European Cup twice over the next two seasons under the management of Brian Clough, who was the club's manager from January 1975 to May 1993, leading them to four Football League Cup triumphs in that time. Nottingham Forest joined the Football League in 1892, four years after its inception when it merged with the rival Football Alliance, and 100 years later, they were among the FA Premier League's founder members in 1992though they had not played top division football from May 1999 until their promotion from the Level 2 EFL Championship in the 2021/2022 season, 23 years later. Leicester: not recommended as a holiday destination, I lived here, North Devon: the second home ghost-coast nightmare, Harpenden the smuggest town in the smuggest county. Winner of the Preis der Nationalgalerie (2017). The 250-foot-high Victoria Centre flats stand above the shopping centre and are the tallest buildings in the city. The category of crime that most concerns people is violent crime. Where Police data is not specific to an address for privacy reasons, most roads are represented by 1 to 2 markers or clusters. Nottingham's main local newspaper, the Nottingham Post, is owned by Local World and is published daily from Monday to Saturday each week. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, one of the most prolific serial killers in recorded history, "City of Nottingham ward population 2011", "Crime in Nottingham - Colin Gunn and Bestwood Cartel | Nottingham Post", "Brief history of Gunn Crime - Nottingham Culture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bestwood_Estate&oldid=1138173969, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:56. The towns of Beeston, Stapleford and Eastwood are administered by Broxtowe Borough Council. The city once had five other railway stations: Nottingham is served by a municipal bus company, Nottingham City Transport (NCT), which is the biggest transport operator in the city with 330 buses. Nottingham City Council is a unitary authority who are based at Loxley House, Nottingham on Station Street. Trams were reintroduced after 68 years when a new network opened in 2004. The category of crime that most concerns people is violent crime. "I think anything that aims to be preventative, gives an alternative to young people and thwart what gang culture inflicts on them, is to be applauded. We always get something happening but it is isolated not frequent. It is located 110 miles (180km) north-west of London, 33 miles (53km) south-east of Sheffield and 45 miles (72km) north-east of Birmingham. Larissa's fellowship is in partnership with POW Nottingham, a local charity working with sex workers. Bestwood Terrace, Nottingham, NG6 9JR is within the Bulwell Forest policing neighbourhood, under the Nottinghamshire Police force area. Opinion: Should I sell my home before house prices crash? [108], Nottingham is home to two professional football clubs: National league club Notts County and Premier League club Nottingham Forest. Nine members of a drugs gang that sent out marketing texts to local addicts have been jailed. pp. She said: "Bestwood was terrible. The only exception could be where there is a large cluster of a single crime category on a street, as this could but not necessarily be related to multiple incidents at one address. [11], Nottingham is a major sporting centre and, in October 2015, was named 'Home of English Sport'. The Georgian-built Shire Hall, which was once Nottingham's main court and prison building, is now home to the National Justice Museum (formerly the "Galleries of Justice"). [34], In 2017 it was reported that Nottingham is one of a number of UK cities that break WHO air pollution guidelines for the maximum concentration of small particulate matter. Since the launch of Operation Reacher by Nottinghamshire Police in 2018, in response to a rise in guns being fired in the estate, almost 1.8m of drugs have been seized. The largest category was Violent Crime, followed by Anti Social Behaviour. The reintroduction of trams in 2004 made Nottingham the newest of only nine English cities to have a light rail system. "We also engaged with the local community in a way we had never done before and built-up public confidence. Nottingham (/ntm/ (listen) NOT-ing-m, locally /ntnm/) is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. Nottingham also has offices of Nottingham Building Society (established 1849); HM Revenue & Customs; the Driving Standards Agency; Ofsted; the Care Quality Commission and BBC East Midlands. [59] The city has dozens of sixth form colleges and academies, providing education and training for adults aged over sixteen. Bestwood mum and nursery nurse Jo Wynter, 39, intervened when her teenage son got involved in gangs after she noticed his behaviour started changing. [129] There has been a 9% reduction in traffic and 15% increase in public transport use since the introduction of the levy. It provides the upper tier of local government whilst the lower tier is split into several district or borough councils. ON A COLD, dark, January evening in 2000, a landlord was called out from his home by a tenant. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Some residents feel a lack of youth facilities were responsible for the area's past, while the Gunn family's actions in the area were also mentioned as being 'imprinted' on the estate. All that remains of the old station is the station hotel and clock tower. Although violent crime represents the largest incidents category in Bestwood Village, this category is usually the largest in . The operation is now set to be deployed across every part of the county to bring down organised crime, Never miss a crime story with our free email updates. This map shows if incidents are evenly distributed over the district or if there are hot spots in certain streets or areas. Neighbours on a Nottingham estate have opened up on how their community has 'turned a corner' and drastically improved. . As always you can unsubscribe at any time. There are two weather-reporting stations close to Nottingham: the former "Nottingham Weather Centre", at Watnall, about 6 miles (10km) northwest of the city centre; and the University of Nottingham's agricultural campus at Sutton Bonington, about 10 miles (16km) southwest of the city centre. The oldest and largest of these is St. Mary the Virgin, situated in the Lace Market. The city has an active classical music scene, with long-established ensembles such as the city's Symphony Orchestra, Philharmonic Orchestra, Nottingham Harmonic Society, Bach Choir, Early Music Group Musica Donum Dei and the Symphonic Wind Orchestra giving regular performances in the city. The city's oldest educational establishment is Nottingham High School, which was founded in 1513.[61][62]. It was quite bad and police have cleared it up. [127], In April 2012, Nottingham became the first city in the UK to introduce a workplace parking levy. [9] The population of the Nottingham/Derby metropolitan area is estimated to be 1,610,000. BBC East Midlands Today is broadcast from the city every weeknight at 6:30pm. Darren had lived on the Bestwood Estate all his life up until a year ago when he moved not too far to Top Valley. Students from the Medical School are attached to most of the departments at City Hospital as part of their clinical training. Nottingham is bounded by a green belt area, provisionally drawn up from the 1950s. Since the beginning of the 2010s, the city has produced a number of artists to gain media attention, including; Sleaford Mods, Jake Bugg, London Grammar, Indiana, Bru-C, Natalie Duncan, Dog Is Dead, Saint Raymond, Childhood, Kagoule, Rue Royale, Spotlight Kid and Amber Run. This article is about the city in England. [20], On the return of King Richard the Lionheart from the Crusades in 1194, the castle was occupied by supporters of Prince John, including the Sheriff of Nottingham. Nottinghamshire Police 's Neighbourhood Policing Team for Bestwood and Top Valley carried out the weapons sweep, as well as high-visibility patrols on an electric bicycle. [20] Defences consisted initially of a ditch and bank in the early 12th century. [1], Construction was commenced in the 1930s and by 1938 some of the roads had been established including Andover Road, Gainsford Crescent and Landcroft Crescent. Work was interrupted by World War II, after which the bulk of the housing stock was constructed. Nish Kumar shop assistant at Bestwood Off Licence. It was besieged by Richard and, after a sharp conflict, was captured. All opinion articles are for entertainment purposes only and are satire. 10.50 an hour. [16] The city is served by three universities: the University of Nottingham, Nottingham Trent University and the Nottingham campus of the University of Law; it hosts the highest concentration of higher education providers in the East Midlands. The station originated in 1996 with its original name of Kick FM. There is a Cineworld and a Showcase in the city. It is the only remaining station in the city centre and is the second-busiest railway station in the Midlands for passenger entries and exits.[125]. Weather station is located 5.6 miles (9.0km) from the Nottingham city centre. 65.9% are White British, 14.9% Asian, 10% of West Indian origins, 5.9% are of mixed heritages and other groups are 3.3%.[3]. Nottingham with its high houses, red roofs and church steeples, looks excellent from a distance."[25]. A number of highly publicised murders[2] eventually led to the arrest and imprisonment of some members of the family. Like most of the United Kingdom, Nottingham has a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb) and experiences warm mild summers and mild to cool winters with abundant precipitation throughout the year. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. [7] It is the largest urban area in the East Midlands and the second-largest in the Midlands. Join. Further west still, the Nottingham urban district extends into Derbyshire where Ilkeston and Long Eaton are administered by Erewash Borough Council, and Ripley by Amber Valley. The rugby union team, Nottingham R.F.C., competes in the RFU Championship, playing their home games at the Nottinghamshire Sports Club in the Lady Bay area of the city. It was all drugs and vehicle thefts. The Georgian area around Oxford and Regent Streets is dominated by small professional firms. Connect with the University of Nottingham through social media and our blogs. The latest figures. Tall office buildings line Maid Marian Way. Amongst the estates that the newly created Duke acquired was the Royal Hunting Lodge at Bestwood in Nottinghamshire. Led by Colin Gunn, the Bestwood Cartel was about to make itself known. This should allow you to see if Bestwood Village has more crime than other surrounding areas. She said: "There were loads of gangs in Bestwood because there was nothing for the children to do around here. [72], In March 2011, the government announced the creation of Nottingham Enterprise Zone, an enterprise zone sited on part of the Boots Estate. The largest category was Violent Crime, followed by Criminal Damage Arson. Sort by: relevance - date. [26][27], Electric trams were introduced to the city in 1901; they served the city for 35 years until 1936. [74] In December 2014, the government announced that the zone would be expanded again, to include Infinity Park Derby, a planned business park for aerospace, rail and automotive technology adjacent to the Rolls-Royce site in Sinfin, Derby. Anchor Court, Nottingham, NG5 5PE is within the Bestwood policing neighbourhood, under the Nottinghamshire Police force area. Its Functional Urban Area,[8] the largest in the East Midlands, has a population of 919,484. [114] Nottingham was selected to be a host city for the England 2018 FIFA World Cup bid. Retrieved 9 April 2015. [29], The city was the site of race riots in 1958, centred on the St Ann's neighbourhood. There were a total of 210 street level crime incidents in Bestwood Village in March 2023. Motorcyclist Tracy Asher, 51, worked with Operation Reacher after a number of bikes were stolen from Bestwood and then used to commit crimes. The city of Nottingham has a density of 4,338/km2 (11,240/sqmi). [96], The city is particularly famous for its annual Goose Fair, a large travelling funfair held at the Forest Recreation Ground at the beginning of October every year. The Theatre Royal on Theatre Square, with its pillared faade, was built in 1865. The eastern third of the city contains Hockley Village, with specialist and independent shops. Scott C. Lomax (17 October 2013). [citation needed] The Sumac Centre is a social centre in Forest Fields. Nottingham (/ n t m / NOT-ing-m, locally / n t n m /) is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England.It is located 110 miles (180 km) north-west of London, 33 miles (53 km) south-east of Sheffield and 45 miles (72 km) north-east of Birmingham.Nottingham has links to the legend of Robin Hood and to the lace-making, bicycle and tobacco . It has changed the area. We've taken the ten nearest places to Bestwood Village and ranked them by the number of crime incidents in each. Severn Trent took over these services from the City of Nottingham Water Department in 1974. Shire and County", "Robin Hood pardoned by Sheriff of Nottingham", "Relationships / unit history of Nottingham", "Green Belt is Threatened by Housing Rush Warns Notts MP", "Nottingham's hills: What's the history behind them? It's a snapshot of the current indices at a specific point in time. A short length of the wall survives, and is visible at the northern end of Maid Marian Way, and is protected as a Scheduled Monument. Unlike the city, these areas are governed by a two tier system of local government. [60], Nottingham also has a number of independent schools. The fellowship project was co-designed with . One of those highly impressed by Nottingham in the late 18th century was the German traveller C. P. Moritz, who wrote in 1782, "Of all the towns I have seen outside London, Nottingham is the loveliest and neatest. Leicester: not recommended as a holiday destination, I lived here, North Devon: the second home ghost-coast nightmare, Harpenden the smuggest town in the smuggest county. We've taken the ten nearest places to Bestwood and ranked them by the number of crime incidents in each. [33] Notable nature reserves around the city include Attenborough Nature Reserve SSSI, Sherwood Forest National Nature Reserve, Holme Pit SSSI, Fairham Brook Local Wildlife Site and Wollaton Park. The Castle and Shire Hall were expressly excluded and remained as detached Parishes of Nottinghamshire. The city formerly had a major bicycle manufacturing industry sector. Neighbours on a Nottingham estate have opened up on how their community has 'turned a corner' and drastically improved. In the heart of the city is St. Peter's, the oldest building in continuous use in Nottingham, with traces of building dating back to 1180. We have taken the 'best fit' neighbourhood that includes Bestwood. Life in the Nottingham estate with an 'old school' community where people want to stay, James Corden details family health reasons after quitting Late Late Show, 130,000 Porsche seized as police patrol 'large' car meet at Nottinghamshire tram stop, DWP list 20 health conditions that qualify for monthly PIP payments, Millions with certain health conditions can claim the benefit, Police make 6 arrests in murder investigation after Nottingham stabbing, Police have been given more time to question two other suspects, Michael Mosley's belly fat burning tips come down to two changes for weight loss, The creator of The Fast 800 gave his opinion, Carol Vorderman called 'amazing' as she risks awkward wardrobe malfunction on ITV This Morning, She has been inundated with praise from fans, Urgent warning not to cut grass or mow lawn in May and June, It's part of Plantlifes No Mow May campaign, 'Selfish' woman criticised for plan to park motorhome outside neighbour's home, The anonymous woman explained that it was a road where people already struggle to find parking spots, Masterchef Australia star Jock Zonfrillo dies on eve of new series, Tributes have been paid to the 46-year-old chef, DWP demanded Universal Credit claimant repay 8,600 but court clears her, May Bank Holiday supermarket opening times for Aldi, Asda, Lidl, Tesco and more, Man dies in serious crash that closed road for hours, Almost 1,000 damage caused to car in eight months on town centre road, "There are always cars parked without permits which leads to a severe lack of parking and an extremely busy street", Tributes paid to 'beautiful boy' who died after stabbing in Nottingham city centre, His family are being supported by specially-trained officers as the investigation progresses, Nottingham workers earning 5,000 less than national average, The key races to watch out for in Nottingham and Nottinghamshire's 2023 elections, The elections on May 4 will determine the political control of councils for the next four years, 2,500 motorists fined on Nottingham's Canal Street while sign was missing, Its omission meant one motorist was able to successfully appeal his fine, Woman saved after being found in freezing Skegness sea in the middle of the night, Officers thanked 3 local asylum seekers who helped save the woman's life, Huge Nottingham Forest decision claimed to be 'highly unlikely', Latest Nottingham Forest news from NottinghamshireLive brings you the reported news, Police statement after Nottinghamshire A52 closed in both directions, The main road was blocked on a stretch between junction 25 of the M1 and Bramcote Island, Man claims he was 'goaded' and called 'homophobic slur' in shop, The shop's owners said an internal investigation found there was no evidence of verbal abuse, Shoppers say Nottingham city centre 'best in East Midlands' - but historic shop may be forced to move, The store has been in the city centre since 1844. There are various chapels and meeting rooms in Nottingham. Been here 2 years now bringing up 2 kids havnt had any trouble it's always quiet. [115] It was proposed that if the bid were successful, the city would have received a new Nottingham Forest Stadium.[116]. Crime Index by City 2023. They have also recovered handguns and shotguns, with some significant sentences in court. There is also a ward of the City of Nottingham called Bestwood, which at the time of the 2011 census had a population of 16,753. The church dates from the eighth or ninth centuries, but the present structure is at least the third building on the site, dating primarily from 1377 to 1485. The hotspots give only a loose idea of where crimes happened. Nottingham Contemporary art centre in the Lace Market, opened in 2009. [99] City-centre restaurant, Ibrico World Tapas, was awarded a Bib Gourmand in the 2013 Michelin Guide. A settlement also developed around the castle on the hill opposite and was the French borough supporting the Normans in the castle. In 1837, Nottingham's archdeaconry was placed under the control of the Diocese of Lincoln and, in 1884, it was incorporated into the newly created Diocese of Southwell which it is still part of today. The Wealth Of The Gang Was Evident To Residents Of Their Home Town With Pictures of One of the Brothers Driving A Ferrari Around While On Remand From Prison***Please Like, Subscribe \u0026 Share***Kingpin Crime I use the shops here [on Beckhampton Road] and the Co-Op. City status was awarded as part of the Diamond Jubilee celebrations of Queen Victoria, being signified in a letter from the prime minister, the Marquess of Salisbury to the mayor, dated 18 June 1897. [56], Almost 62,000 students attend the city's three universities, Nottingham Trent University, the University of Law and the University of Nottingham; in the 2016/17 academic year, Trent University was attended by 29,370 students and Nottingham University by 32,515. Day shift +3. Smaller shopping areas in the city are the older Flying Horse Walk, The Exchange Arcade, Hockley and newer Trinity Square and The Pod. 127K views 1 year ago In August 2004, middle-aged couple Joan and John Stirland were shot dead in their bungalow in a quiet Lincolnshire town. Centred on the east of the city (including the Lace Market, Hockley, Broadmarsh East, the Island site and BioCity), the project aims at creating growth and jobs. Many of the buildings have been converted into apartments, bars and restaurants. I feel like if you dont live around this bit, here is the only bit with a good bus route. Jenny continued: There is a youth club in the area but its hardly open, the kids around here dont give me any trouble, if you respect them, theyll do the same.. All rights reserved. Bestwood Estate is a large council estate located to the north of the city of Nottingham, England. We have found 162 crimes in February 2023 within half a mile of the centre of NG5 5PE. First Choice Facilities Services Ltd. Nottingham. The city has a Crown Court and a Magistrates' Court. This accolade came just over a year after Nottingham was named as the UK's first City of Football.[13]. [85] The studios are a base for rapper and producer Sway Dasafo's New Reign Productions[86] and Jake Bugg's manager, Jason Hart. [citation needed], The Canal-side to the south of the city is adjacent to Nottingham railway station and home to multiple repurposed (as bars and restaurants) 19th-century industrial buildings. Below are these incidents broken down by category. Crime in the city of Nottingham had also fallen by three-quarters since 2007.[132]. Responsive employer. There are two major National Health Service hospitals in Nottingham, the Queen's Medical Centre (QMC) and Nottingham City Hospital, both managed by the Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust. In common with the UK textile industry, Nottingham's textile sector fell into decline in the decades following World War II. Craig Moran, of Bestwood, Nottingham, was convicted in connection to the crime in 2005. Bestwood Village Location within Nottinghamshire OS grid reference SK 55261 47874 Civil parish Bestwood Village District Gedlingand Ashfield. Laurie Macdonald of Inside One magazine observes that Nottingham's former high crime rate earned it the nickname "Shottingham", but that by 2013 this image was outdated. Home of O Bestwood and Top Valley Police | Nottingham Crime map Stop and search Statistics Overview Top reported crimes Most commonly reported crimes during Feb 2023 Violence and sexual offences 71 Anti-social behaviour 61 Burglary 29 Public order 16 Get crime prevention advice Crime levels overview Crime for last year Crime per Month We have taken the 'best fit' neighbourhood that includes Bestwood Village. A further boundary extension was granted in 1951 when Clifton and Wilford (south of the River Trent) were incorporated into the city. Where Police data is not specific to an address for privacy reasons, most roads are represented by 1 to 2 markers or clusters. Facilities/concierge role Nottingham. The project is part of local efforts to address the barriers workers face in accessing justice and increasing worker safety. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 20 days ago. Severn Trent Water is the company responsible for supplying fresh water to households and businesses in Nottingham, as well as the treatment of sewage. The Lace Market area just south of Hockley has streets with four- to seven-storey red brick warehouses, iron railings and red phone boxes. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. [118] Nottingham has two roller derby leagues: Nottingham Roller Derby (consisting of two teams, the Nottingham Roller Girls and the Super Smash Brollers);[119] and the Nottingham Hellfire Harlots.[120]. [104], Many local businesses and organisations use the worldwide fame of Robin Hood to represent or promote their brands. Due to its position as a central city with strong transport links, Nottingham has become home to invasive animal and plant species including rose-ringed parakeet, Japanese knotweed and Himalayan balsam. Weather station is located 9.0 miles (14.5km) from the Nottingham city centre. The plant in the city centre supplies heat to 4,600 homes and a wide variety of business premises, including the Concert Hall, the Nottingham Arena, the Victoria Baths, the Broadmarsh Shopping Centre, the Victoria Centre, and others.[136]. [137][138] It is, however, home to the Roman Catholic Cathedral of St. Barnabas, which was designed by Augustus Pugin and consecrated in 1844. "Operation Reacher is amazing. Nottingham is situated on an area of low hills[32] along the lower valley of the River Trent, and is surrounded by the Sherwood Forest in the north, the Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and Yorkshire Coalfield in the west, and the Trent and Belvoir Vales in the east and south. There were a total of 299 street level crime incidents in Bestwood in January 2023. Sometimes we see a lot of the same person, sometimes its new faces.. The nature of drug crime is that when one group is dismantled, another will often try to form, and the Reacher team is constantly building an intelligence picture to take out these groups to make neighbourhoods safer and free from those who attempt to make a living from crime., First person to buy home on Nottingham's oldest council estate says it's 'very pleasant', Life in 'Nottingham's very own Soho' where neighbours have 'everything they need', 'Back of Nottingham city centre' where people 'want to look everywhere', Life in peaceful Nottingham village where neighbours 'keep themselves to themselves', Nottingham's 'picturesque' suburb that's filled with trees and perfect for taking walks. [57] The University of Nottingham Medical School is part of the Queen's Medical Centre. The schools and aerial photographers, H Tempest Ltd, were Nottingham-based for many years, until relocating to St Ives, Cornwall January 1959. The third notable Anglican parish church is St. Nicholas', known locally as "St. Nic's", situated on the edge of the city centre in the direction of the castle. There needed to be youth clubs that did football, music and all that stuff for people somewhere parents could send their kids knowing that theyre safe but I just dont think people wanted to come here at one point and set all of that up because kids were hard to reach.. 1960s blues-rock band Ten Years After formed in Nottingham, as did the 1970s pop act Paper Lace, the critically acclaimed Tindersticks, electronic music groups Stereo MC's, Bent, and Crazy P, as well as influential folk singer Anne Briggs. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. "We engaged with the community. Did a city centre tour for my friend visiting Saturday and it was really nice (and very busy)! 113. They have played at the City Ground, on the south bank of the River Trent, since 1898. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Police said they were committed to claiming back. [70] In 2017, Nottingham came seventh in Harper Dennis Hobbes's Top 50 British Centres, behind the West End of London, Glasgow, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds and Liverpool.[71].

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